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Current Public Administration Magazine (MAY 2021)


Sample Material of Current Public Administration Magazine


1. Accountability and Responsibility

  • Why universities should consider UGC’s proposal to recognise NCC

On April 15, the University Grants Commission (UGC) forwarded for consideration to all vice-chancellors of universities across India a proposal of the Directorate General, National Cadet Corps (NCC), aimed at including NCC as an elective subject in curricula. If this is implemented, NCC will become a part of the Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS) envisioned in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It will permit students enrolled as NCC cadets to receive academic credits for NCC training, and avail employment incentives offered under various central and state government schemes.

NCC is the world’s largest uniformed youth volunteer organisation. With a footprint covering thousands of educational institutions across the country, it has a better gender ratio than any other uniformed organisation in the country with girl cadets accounting for one-third of the total. As in the Indian armed forces, the NCC’s army wing dwarfs the navy and air force wings in terms of numbers.

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2. Indian Government and Politics

  • Judiciary must uphold rights of citizens without sacrificing sobriety

The recent judgment of the Supreme Court in the Election Commission of India case is an example of judicial statesmanship. During the hearing of a matter, the Madras High Court felt that in the state elections, the EC had failed to enforce Covid safety guidelines, resulting in the spread of the pandemic. Oral observations from the bench stated that the “EC is the institution that is singularly responsible for the second wave of Covid-19” and “EC should be put up for murder charges”. This was widely reported in the media. 

The EC approached the SC. The SC has beautifully dissolved the conflict between EC and the HC, avoiding a positive pronouncement either way. However, the SC has done what it wanted to do.
The judgment protects the media’s right to report accurately the court’s proceedings even if not made a part of the record; it has also recorded an appreciation of the performance of the EC and nullified the effect of oral observations stating that “observations during the course of hearing do not constitute a judgment or binding decision”.

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3. Social Administration

  • Moving towards universal vaccination

On January 5, the the BBC published an article titled “Covaxin: What was the rush to approve India’s homegrown vaccine?” This was just after the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) had approved Covaxin and Covishield through a restricted Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA) against COVID-19 on January 3.

The DCGI approval was based on the recommendation of the Subject Expert Committee of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO).

The article went on to quote a prominent Member of Parliament from the opposition and a minister in the erstwhile UPA government who stated that the approval for Covaxin was given due to “the chest-thumping ‘vaccine nationalism’ — combined with the PM’s ‘self-reliant India campaigning’, [that] trumped common sense and a generation of established scientific protocols.”

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4. Current Topic

  • Why the Supreme Court order on school fee relief misses the big picture

The Supreme Court judgment in Indian School Jodhpur v State of Rajasthan (May 3, 2021) dealt with a set of appeals concerning the validity of a circular issued by the Director of Secondary Education, State of Rajasthan. This circular reduced school fees for the academic year 2020-21 for schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education by 30 per cent, and for schools affiliated with the Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education by 40 per cent.

The reduction was commensurate to the reduction in the syllabus, and aimed to provide some respite to parents who may be dealing with the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic.

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4. Current Topic

  • National Archives of India

The National Archives of India (NAI) complex is slated for major changes under the Central Vista Project. Conflicting reports indicate that the heritage structure that is part of the National Archives complex will be retained but that additions to the original plot will be demolished later in the project. The lack of clarity around the plans for preservation, transfer and access of these national records is a cause for concern. While the Minister of Culture stated on Thursday that the government will “continue to keep the records safely,” his statement focuses on the retention of the heritage building, and does not mention the demolition of the Annexe building, which reportedly houses several public records, private papers, departmental records etc. This further highlights the need for public scrutiny.

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5.  Indian Administration

  • Unfair to the Election Commission

On April 26, the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court (MHC) made extremely disconcerting remarks against the Election Commission of India (ECI), attributing the ongoing spread of Covid-19 to the ECI’s alleged mismanagement and inaction in the conduct of elections. The MHC orally remarked that the ECI is “singularly responsible for the second wave of Covid-19” and it “should be put up for murder charges”. What is more disconcerting is that these disparaging remarks were not recorded in the order, so it is unclear exactly which state the Bench was referring to. This aspect assumes importance because the spread of Covid-19 in Tamil Nadu was under control when the elections were announced. It also assumes importance in light of the legal position that high courts do not have extraterritorial jurisdiction. Thus, any observations not relatable to events unfolding in Tamil Nadu would violate well-settled principles of judicial propriety and overreach.

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Current Public Administration Magazine (APRIL 2021)


Sample Material of Current Public Administration Magazine


1. Accountability and Responsibility

  • When Central government hides behind the ‘system’

I have been desperately seeking your address to send these musings for your kind consideration and necessary perusal but nobody could say with certainty where you live. So, I chose the only alternative I could think of and that is to make an appeal to you so that you unmask yourself.

Of late, we have been hearing this refrain from various quarters that “the system has failed”, “the system has collapsed”, and that “the system” is to be blamed for the unprecedented pain and misery and loss of thousands of Indian lives. We have seen how the data about cases of infection are managed across states. We have also witnessed — helplessly — the wide gap between the numbers of deaths declared through the “system” and the bodies burning at the crematoriums. And then, we also have seen hundreds of bodies floating through different river streams — brazenly denied by the “system”. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which underlines the right to life, is gathering dust. So are scores of other issues relating to constitutional morality. The blatant arrogance of the most important people behind the fiction of the “system” during the Covid pandemic, particularly the second wave, shows that institutions of accountable and representative government have been turned into objects in a museum.

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2. Indian Government and Politics

  • The UP governance model needs to be challenged 

Uttar Pradesh has the population the size of Brazil, and 80 LokSabha seats. But the nature of its potential dominance in Indian politics is not simply a function of size and demography. The national influence of UP politics is magnified when it is part of the hegemonic national dispensation, as it is currently. It is no accident that fear of UP domination abated when it was governed by local parties like the SP or BSP. But beyond party alignment, the nature of the political imagination driving UP politics also matters a great deal; the demographic dominance is magnified if it is aligned to an ideological project and a governance style that seeks to be nationally dominant.

We often speak loosely of the politics of the “Hindi heartland”. This might make sense as a crude contrast with the “South”. But this is a misnomer. There is the obvious fact that the nature of development and the social basis of politics in states like Rajasthan, UP, Bihar and MP is quite diverse. Conflating them is about as analytically useful as conflating Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Amongst these states, what makes UP a special challenge is that its ideological influence on national politics is pervasive in a way that is not quite true of the other states. With the ascent of Yogi Adityanath in UP, this ideological configuration is coming into shape in a starkly chilling form that has great implications for national politics.

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3. Social Administration

  • Development with Beloning

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic and the general global slowdown, unemployment has become a major concern worldwide. The state of Haryana, too, has been unable to escape the wrath of this economic crisis. However, as the world‘s economies struggle to bounce back, Haryana has been taking steady strides towards change and development.

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4. Current Topic

  • Hunger Crisis In India

The second wave is a “top-up” crisis. With millions of families already in deep distress due to the first wave, we must look beyond the issue of oxygen and pay attention to abject hunger among the millions of people in the country.

Let’s start with the unfolding disaster, and contrast it to March and April of 2020. Last year, lack of food and rations was the big visible crisis. But this visibility was limited to migrants whom we could see and till the time they were in the larger cities, we were able to provide them food. As soon as they moved 100 km away, and even further into villages, they were out of our radar. As soon as they became invisible, their needs were largely ignored by governments, agencies and the media.

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4. Current Topic

  • National Archives of India

The National Archives of India (NAI) complex is slated for major changes under the Central Vista Project. Conflicting reports indicate that the heritage structure that is part of the National Archives complex will be retained but that additions to the original plot will be demolished later in the project. The lack of clarity around the plans for preservation, transfer and access of these national records is a cause for concern. While the Minister of Culture stated on Thursday that the government will “continue to keep the records safely,” his statement focuses on the retention of the heritage building, and does not mention the demolition of the Annexe building, which reportedly houses several public records, private papers, departmental records etc. This further highlights the need for public scrutiny.

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5.  Indian Administration

  • Why citizen-led fact-finding missions have a role in democracy  

The solicitor-general of India challenged five fact-finding reports conducted on the riots in Northeast Delhi in 2020 in the Delhi High Court on February 24. He argued that the citizen groups, which conducted the fact-finding, were examples of a self-constituted, extra-constitutional, “parallel judicial system”, that did not have any authority in law. They could not be relied upon by any formal judicial forum. He said that people cannot have their own fact-finding committees, they must go to a competent authority.

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(E-Book) KURUKSHETRA MAGAZINE HINDI PDF - MAY 2021

 (E-Book) KURUKSHETRA MAGAZINE PDF - MAY 2021 (HINDI)

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विषय सूचि:

  • नवाचार और उद्यमिता की संस्कृति को बढ़ावा (आर रमणन,नमन अग्रवाल,एस मोहित राव)

  • भारतीय कृषि में नवाचार (डॉ. जगदीप सक्सेना)

  • भारत : नवप्रवर्तन का उभरता बाजार (इरतीफ लोन)

  • नारी शक्ति से सशक्त बनेगा भारत (संयुक्तता समद्दर,पंखुड़ी दत्त)

  • कोविड-19 के दौर में स्वस्थ जीवनशैली जरुरी (डॉ. संतोष जैन पासी, आकांशा जैन)

  • पराली अब लाएगी खुशहाली (डॉ. पियूष गोयल)

  • नवाचार की राह पर ग्रामीण भारत (हिंडोल सेनगुप्ता)

  • कृषि एंव संबद्ध क्षेत्रों में नवाचार (डॉ. वीरेन्द्र कुमार)

  • बायोफ्लॉक विधि से कम पानी और कम खर्च में मछली उत्पादन (संदीप कुमार)

  • 'बाचा': देश का पहला सौर ऊर्जा सम्पन्न गांव (अवनीश सोमकुवर) 

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Public Administration Mains 2020 : Solved Paper-2 (Question: 3)



Public Administration Mains 2020 : Solved Paper Question Paper-2 (Question-3)



Section A

  • Exam Name: UPSC IAS Mains Public Administration (Paper-II)
  • Marks: 250
  • Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Q3.(a) Does the privatization of key public sector bodies augur well for welfarism in India? Discuss with suitable illustrations. (Paid) 

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(b) The spirit of democratic values requires that the independence of judiciary remains absolute. It is high time that the All India Judicial Service (AIJS) was created. Elaborate. (Free)

The promotion of good governance through judiciary depends on its independence to a great extent. An independent, unbiased and able judiciary is the first requirement of justice. Independence of the judiciary means independence from the government in power since judges have to provide justice not only between citizens but also between a citizen and the State. The Indian Constitution makes provision for an independent and impartial judiciary. Former Chief Justice Chandrachud opines that the independence of judiciary is the “cardinal feature” and observed that the “judiciary which is to act as a bastion of the rights and freedom of the people is given certain constitutional guarantees to safeguard the independence of judiciary”. The provision of an all-India judicial service (AIJS) on the lines of the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service was mooted soon after Independence. The provision of AIJS was included in Article 312 of the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment in 1976.

(c) To strengthen the Election Commission of India and its commissioners is the need of the hour. Suggest measures to make it more independent and impartial. (Paid)

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(E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - MAY 2021

 (E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - MAY 2021 

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Content Table

  • नीति आयोग संघवाद की नई परिभाषा (राजीव कुमार, उर्वशी प्रसाद, देवाशीष धर)
  • गुजरात की विकास कथा (विजय रूपाणी)
  • महाराष्ट्र साठ साल से ज्यादा का सफर (योजना टोम)
  • एक राष्ट्र- एक चुनाव (के एफ विल्फ्रेड)
  • कोविड 19 में राजकोषीय संघवाद (डॉ सज्जन एस यादव, सूरज के प्रधान)
  • कौशल विकास का बेहतर ढांचा (जूथिका पाटणकर, डॉ मनीष मिश्र)
  • संघवाद की चुनौतिया और आगे का रास्ता (समीरा सौरभ)
  • रेडियो फ्रिक्वेंसी स्पेक्ट्रम आवंटन (डॉ प्रताप सी मोहंती, डॉ करुण रावत)
  • आज़ादी का अमृत महोत्सव स्वतंत्रता के बाद मानव विकास में प्रगति (नरेश गुप्ता)
  • योजना सही विकल्प

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Current Affairs GK for UPSC, IAS Exams - APR 2021 PDF

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Covered Topics:

  • National
  • International
  • Business And Economy
  • Science and Technology
  • Environment
  • Sports
  • MCQ Questions

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Current Affairs GK for UPSC, IAS Exams - MAR 2021 PDF

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  • Total Pages: 85
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Covered Topics:

  • National
  • International
  • Business And Economy
  • Science and Technology
  • Environment
  • Sports
  • MCQ Questions

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Public Administration Papers Topic : Significant Issues in Indian Administration


Public Administration Papers Topic : Significant Issues in Indian Administration


  • “The President of India acts like grandparents in a family. If the younger generation does not follow his/her advice, he/she is just unable to do anything.” Comment. (20 marks 2007)
  • "India has failed to devise a long-term strategy for drought management." Comment. (30 marks 2004)
  • “The Role played by the National Human Rights Commission in maintaining and preserving the dignity of India’s citizens has been satisfactory and up to the expectations.” Elucidate. (60 marks 2006)
  • “The National Human Rights Commission is unable to play its role effectively due to various hindrances.” Comment (20 marks 2004)
  • ‘Right to Information Act has led to greater transparency and accountability of administration.’ Comment. (30 marks 2009)
  • With the Creation of new regulatory agencies in the wake of liberalisation , overlapping jurisdiction and conflicts become the new trend. Is there a need for the creation of a Super - regulator or unified regulator ? (30 marks 2010)
  • “The National Human Rights Commission has done a commendable job in developing a sense of responsibility among organisations towards the protection of human rights.”Comment on this assessment (30 marks 2009)
  •  “Lok-Ayuktas are judicial institutions without adequate teeth”. Comment (60 marks 2006)
  • "Disaster insurance is desirable but not an easy proposition to implement." Illustrate with Suitable examples(30 marks 2011)
  •  “Corruption is more of an environmental than an administrative problem.” Discuss (12 marks 2012) 
  • “Bureaucratic agencies, characterized by established procedures, specialization, leadership, clear objective, are not ideal to handle disaster management.” Examine with reference to the need for administrative flexibility in managing disaster. (in about 250 words)(20 marks 2013)
  • “Public Administration today tends to be less public quantitative terms, but more responsive to public needs than before in qualitative terms.” Examine with reference to citizen-centric administration. (10 marks 2013)
  • “The basic ethical problem for an administrator is to determine how he/she values.” Comment with reference to corruption in administration. (In about 250 words).(20 marks 2013)
  • Supreme Court ruling on 31st October, 2013 in respect of bureaucracy’s functioning would help achieve good governance. Analyse this ruling and add your comments on it. (20 marks 2014)
  • “Most Civil Servants in India are competent administrators, but they pay little attention to encourage people’s participation in decision-making.” Comment on the statement.(10 marks 2015)
  • Municipal governance in India is not sufficiently prepared to meet the challenges of frequent natural disasters.” Elucidate the statement and add your own suggestions .(20 marks 2015)
  • National Green Tribunal is viewed by many critics as a hindrance to economic development” Evaluate the statement and give arguments in support of your answer.(10 marks 2016)
  • Explain how the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) provides a framework and direction to the government agencies for all phases of the disaster management cycle. (20 marks 2016)
  • “The Right to Information Act is a path-breaking legislation which signals the march from darkness of secrecy to dawn of transparency.” (20 marks 2016)
  • What hurdles do the citizens face in obtaining information from the government? Explain how the reluctance of the government to part with information under RTI can be addressed. (20 marks 2016)
  • “The Right to Information (RTI) has started its journey but is far from its destination.” Comment(10 marks 2017)
  • “Disaster preparedness and management has become an important component of district administration  in India.” Discuss with suitable illustrations(20 marks 2017)
  • Discuss, with sustainable examples, the emerging challenges faced by the Regulatory Commissions as to the arbitrary agents between the State and the market forces(20 marks 2017)
  • “The ‘policy of non-action’ regarding the institutional mechanisms and legal provisions to eradicate corruption is a feature of Indian Administration.” Critically examine(20 marks 2017)
  • “Autonomy of civil society is crucial for responsive and effective administration.” Examine the statement.(10 marks 2018)
  • “In the Network Era the TRAI has the challenging task of protecting the Net Neutrality from digital aggression.” Comment .(20 marks 2018)
  • “The RTI has started its journey, but is far from its destination.” In the view of the statement, examine the present’s status of the RTI movement. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Minimal accountability being the dominant norm in the political system, the Lokpal can only be an ideal institution with limited effectiveness. Explain. (20 Marks 2019)
  • The National Policy on Disaster Management envisages a paradigm shift from hitherto reactive post-disaster relief centric regime to more proactive and enabling environment. Examine the responses of State Governments in this regard. (20 Marks 2019)
  • Accountability of regulatory bodies would address the problem of over-regulators and help make them truly facilitators. Analyze the present status of regulators and suggest measures to induce accountability in the mechanism. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Immediate post-retirement appointments of high officers of government have become a new trend. Discuss its pros and cons.(20 Marks 2020)
  • "There are adequate legal mechanisms to address corruption malpractices in administration, but they have failed to curb the mea any noticeable degree." In the light of this statement, discuss the efficacy the institution of Lokayukta in Indian States. (20 Marks 2020)
  • Ideally citizen-administration interface is supposed to be based on trustworthiness and purposefulness, in reality it is observed to be plagued by suspicion, conflicts, stresses and strains. Do you agree? Elaborate.(20 Marks 2020)

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Public Administration Papers Topic : Law and Order Administration


Public Administration Papers Topic : Urban Local Government


  • “Law and order problems of the twenty-first century cannot be tackled through legislation and structures of the nineteenth century.” Give suggestions for transforming the law and order machinery at the State level. (30 marks 2009)
  • “The role played by Central and State Governments in maintaining law and order is inadequate and unmatched to growing criminalization.” Comment. (20 marks 2005)
  • “Criminalisation of politics has been responsible for the problems related to law and order in our nation.” Comment.(20 marks 2004)
  • “Criminalization of politics in India has been extended to politicization of criminals.” Comment. (30 marks 2003)
  • “Community policing has become a victim of elite capture.” Discuss the Concept of community policing and Bring out the implications of the above statement. (30 marks 2011)
  • “Even though law and order administration is a State subject in the Indian Constitution, it is paradoxical that the para -military and other kinds of security forces under the Union Government has grown in recent years.” Critically analyse the statement. (20 marks 2012)
  • Compare and contrast the Padmanabhaiah, Ribeiro and Mallinath Committee Reports. (25 marks 2012)
  • “Laws are enacted without involving the police in the conception stage, with the result of implementation of these laws leaves much to be desired.” Examine the role of police in the protection of children. (In about 250 words)(20 marks 2013)
  • “The design of the Indian Polices was to subjugate the Indian People in the aftermath of 1857.” Analyse in the context of the Indian Police Act of 1861.(20 marks 2013)
  • “There is both criminalization of politics and politicization of criminals in India.” Examine and identify the challenges they cause for law and order administration. (In about 250 words)(20 marks 2013)
  • Critically examine the statement: ‘Thana’ (Police Station) as the last bastion of the waning British administrative legacy of India. (10 marks 2014)
  • “Police-Public relations are a story of insincere efforts made on both sides.” Elaborate(10 marks 2014)
  • Do you think that the Central paramilitary police forces have proven more effective than the State police service? Give your answer objectively in a critical vein. (10 marks 2014)
  • Critically examine the concept of community policing as a tool for improving public-police relations.(10 marks 2015)
  • Discuss the significance and role of the Central Paramilitary Forces in maintaining law and order and countering insurgency as well as terrorism. (20 marks 2015)
  • Discuss critically the salient features of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) regarding its purposes and jurisdiction. (20 marks 2015)
  • “Police reforms in India have remained a contentious issue.” Critically analyse. (10 marks 2016)
  • In view of the contemporary internal scenario should “law and order” be made a part of the Concurrent List of the Constitution of India? Justify your opinion. (20 marks 2017)
  • The image of Indian Police can be improved if its structure and orientations are transformed radically.” Do you agree? Elaborate(10 marks 2017)
  • "The AFSPA debate reveals that the Indian paramilitary forces are caught between the imperatives of national security and protection of human rights.” Discuss. (10 marks 2018)
  • “Institutional change is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for reducing criminalisation of politics." Examine. (20 marks 2018)
  • The police-public interface is punctuated with distrust and fear. Suggest how the police can reform its image in the eyes of the public. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Even though the law and order administration is a State subject, it is paradoxical that the Central agencies- NIA or paramilitary forces under the Union Government-have restricted the powers of State Governments. Discuss. (20 Marks 2019)
  • There has been a long-standing demand for separation of police investigation from prosecution. Analyze its merits and demerits.(10 Marks 2020)
  • Police needs to be made accountable and freed from the grip of politics. It is a big challenge not only for law and order but also for the development of the country. Critically examine.(20 Marks 2020)

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Public Administration Papers Topic : Urban Local Government


Public Administration Papers Topic : Urban Local Government


  • In urban governance, uni-functional agencies and development authorities create a “functional jungle.” Explain (20 marks 2008)
  • “Sound municipal governance requires a cadre of specialized municipal services executives equal in state Services.” Comment. (20 marks 2009)
  • “The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNURM) is one of the biggest reforms - linked development programmes taken up by the Government.” Comment. (20 marks 2010)
  • Examine the institutional vulnerability of municipal governance in the midst of an emerging spectre of multiple partnerships . (30 marks 2011)
  • Local self - government in India is the interplay of several factors – historical ideological and administrative. Critically examine these factors. (30 marks 2012)
  • “Municipal Administration in India faces both structural and operational challenges.” Examine in the context of post-74th Amendment Act. (In about 250 words) (10 marks 2013)
  • Explain the notion of one hundred ‘smart cities’ and its likely impact on India’s urbanization.(10 marks 2014)
  • Comment on the recent changes in the approach and methodology of devolution of responsibilities and transfer of funds from the Union to the States. (10 marks 2015)
  • How do the Union Government policies on Smart and AMRUT Cities address the problems of management of urban development? Explain. (20 marks 2015)
  • “The separation between regulatory and development functions in many development administration.” Critically examine the need to relook at this policy. (20 marks 2016)
  • “The concept of ‘New localism’ is related to the emerging nature of the relationship between the State governments and local government bodies.” Explain (10 marks 2016)
  • “Neighbourhood management provides an appropriate global strategy of dealing with social exclusion in the urban development scenario." Comment. (10 marks 2018)
  • The concept of new localism arrangement may defeat the very purpose of local self-governance. Do you agree? Justify. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Urban local governance is perpetually afflicted with lack of financial autonomy and starvation of funds. Elaborate.(10 Marks 2020)
  • Ward committees in urban local governance have remained more tigers. The ideal of realizing effective people's participation in collabor with local functionaries is still in the pipeline. Evaluate the gap in the and practice.(20 Marks 2020)

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 (E-Book) GIST OF NCERT (एन.सी.ई.आर.टी.) BOOKS MCQ PDF with Answers

 (E-Book) GIST OF NCERT (एन.सी.ई.आर.टी.) BOOKS MCQ PDF with Answers

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Content Table:

  • NCERT Class-11 : Indian Constitution at Work (New) 2
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-12 : Contemporary World Politics (New) 25
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-11 : Indian Economic Development (New) 37
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-11 : Indian Physical Environment (New) 48
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-12 : Politics in India Since Independence (New) 58
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-8 : Resource and Development (New) 67
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-8 : Modern India 76
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-11 : Indian Economic Development (New) 88
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-9 : Story of Civilization(Old) 89
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-6&7 : Ancient & Medieval India (Old) 97
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-6 : Land and People (Old) 116
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-9 : Contemporary India (New) 128
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Goh Cheng Leong Test (MCQ) 138
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Ancient India (Old & New) 141
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-9 : Macro Economics (New) 144
  • NCERT​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​Class-10 : Story of Civilization (Old) 153

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Public Administration Papers Topic : Rural Development


Public Administration Papers Topic : Rural Development


  • What are the basic hurdles and pitfalls in the implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act ? (30 marks 2008)
  • "The special development programmes taken up for poverty alleviation with a hope that benefits of these programmes may reach to the people living below the poverty line - have utterly failed to. achieve its. objectives." Comment. (60 marks 2004)
  • ‘Economic Development and Social Justice are the hallmarks of the 1992 Constitutional Amendment Acts.’ Elucidate. (20 marks 2008)
  • “73rd Constitutional Amendment has provided permanent structural framework to PRI’s resulting into silent social revolution.” Comment (60 marks 2007)
  • "The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment are major landmarks in India’s Constitutional History and Local Governance." Comment.(20 marks 2006)
  • "Non - Governmental Organisations play a catalytic role in enabling communities to define their own priorities...." Comment.(20 marks 2010)
  • "Absence of District Planning , Committees in a large number of districts. has prevented convergence of planning at the district level." Examine the above statement with examples. (20 marks 2011)
  • ‘Panchayati Raj Institutions are still affected by State control and domination by bureaucracy.’ Do you agree ? (12 marks 2012)
  • “The second generation reforms in the Panchayati Raj institutions have changed Panchayats from the agency of development at local level into a political institution.” Discuss(10 marks 2013)
  • “Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Panchayat’s functions enhances efficiency, transparency and accountability and also induces mass ICT culture.” Examine. (In about 250 words) (20 marks 2013)
  • “Gandhian model of decentralization is similar to the process of reinventing governance. “ Analyze in the context of good governance. (In about 250 words) (20 marks 2013)
  • “The 73rd Amendment, it is felt, may accentuate fiscal indiscipline by establishing between State and Local Governments a system of transfers similar to the one in the place between the Central and State Governments.” (World Bank) Comment. (In about 250 words) (20 marks 2013)
  • “Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have contributed to a change in the role of rural women in development — from symbolic participation to empowerment.” Discuss. (10 marks 2013)
  • Do you think that the role of Panchayati Raj should go beyond development administration? Give reasons for your answer. (10 marks 2014)
  • “Unimplemented reforms in administrations weaken the administrative reforms process most.” Do you agree? Give your answer citing specific cases as illustrations. (20 marks 2014)
  • “Decentralised governance must serve as an instrument of realizing social change and social justice.” Comment on the statement. (10 marks 2015)
  • Do you think that the functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), in practice, reflects genuine devolution of powers and resources? Give reasons for your answer. (10 marks 2015)
  • “The goals of good governance will remain utopian if local governments responsible for providing all basic services directly to the citizens, are not empowered as mandated by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts.” Critically evaluate the status of empowerment of the local bodies. (20 marks 2015)
  • “The objectives of fiscal devolution to local bodies as mandated by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts has been derailed by the actual working of the State Finance Commissions. ” Comment. (10 marks 2016)
  • “The institution of the Gram Sabha has very little connection with the   Gandhian spirit of direct democracy.” Critically examine(10 marks 2017)
  • "Social audit has lent a critical edge to the implementation of programmes such as MGNREGA." Comment(10 marks 2018)
  • “Rural development programmes have failed to effectively address the problems of small and marginal farmers.” Analyse and give suggestions. (20 marks 2018)
  • The evidence suggests that the dream of deliberative democracy could not be realized in practice at the grassroot level. Evaluate the impediments in the functioning of Gram Sabha. (10 Marks 2019)
  • All weather rural connectivity schemes to even unconnected rural habitations has the potential to transform the rural economy. Do you agree? Justify. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Panchayati Raj Institutions are still plagued by State control and domination of bureaucracy. Argue your case.(10 Marks 2020)
  • Despite the constitutional provisions for representation, the voice of weaker sections is not having the desired impact in the realms of Panchayati Raj Institutions. Critically examine.(20 Marks 2020)

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Public Administration Papers Topic : Administrative Reforms  Since Independence


Public Administration Papers Topic : Administrative Reforms  Since Independence


  • In your view , which have been the five most important administrative reforms implemented after Independence? What has been their impact ? (30 marks 2009)
  • All efforts in the field of reforms in public administration by the political executive have resulted in no significant output." Comment.(20 marks 2006)
  • "Efforts made towards administrative reforms so far have been lacking in a congruence between strategy, structure and substance." Comment.(20 marks 2005)
  • "In spite of valuable suggestions through Administrative Reforms, still we have not been able to come up to the expectations of the people." Discuss. (30 marks 2004)
  • Briefly discuss the recommendations of any two following: (30 marks 2009) 
  1. Paul Appleby (1953 and 1956), 
  2. Santhanam Committee, 
  3.  Hota Committee, 
  4.   Sixth Pay Commission 
  • "The recommendations of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission on reforming the Civil Service are radical yet implementable." Do you agree ? (30 marks 2009)
  • The National Commission to review the working of the Constitution has suggested revolutionary changes in administrative culture.' Analyse its major recommendations on Civil Services and Administration. (60 marks 2007)
  • Describe the changing character and new orientations of Public Services in India since Independence.  (60 marks 2008)
  • With reference to India, discuss the assertion that administrative reforms are multi dimensional and need to be substantiated by reforms in other related areas of state action. (30 marks 2010)
  • The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 10th Report, observes that "the common perception is that the incentive structure in government is too weak and inadequate to motivate better performance." Elucidate.  (30 marks 2010)
  • Discuss the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission in respect of the National Development Council for improving Centre- State planning relations. (20 marks 2012)
  • “Excellent ideas but poor implementation have characterised the administrative reforms in India since Independence.” Critically examine the statement giving examples from the Union and State Governments. (20 marks 2015)
  • What are the major concerns of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission on Civil Service reforms? Indicate the current status of their implementation. (10 marks 2015)
  • “The Second Administrative Reform Commission (ARC) makes a strong case for the principle of subsidiary .”Elaborate (10 marks 2017)
  • “The recommendations of various commissions on administrative reforms have not made a radical departure from the Paul Appleby Report.” Do you agree ? Give reasons. (20 marks 2018)
  • Considerable attention has been paid to the restructuring of the administrative systems at the Central and local levels, but very few reforms have been undertaken at the State level. What steps would you suggest to rectify it? (20 Marks 2019)

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Public Administration Papers Topic : Financial Management


Public Administration Papers Topic : Financial Management


  • "Parliamentary Departmental Committees have played their role effectively in analysing the demands for grants." Evaluate.(20 marks 2007)
  • Examine the role of the Finance Ministry of the Union Government in designing and implementing monetary and fiscal policies.(30 marks 2009)
  • "Audit, like the judiciary, the executive and the legislature is one of the important ingredients of democracy." Comment.(20 marks 2006)
  • "Audit provides a healthy safeguard against public money going down the drain." Comment. (30 marks 2005)
  • Comment on the following statement: "The Comptroller and Auditor - General (CAG) of India is a prosecutor with a law that hobbles its functioning, a judge without the power to sentence and a litigant with no right to appeal." (30 marks 2011)
  • What is output-based performance budgeting System ? Analyse this system in the context of India. (15 marks 2012)
  • 'The Budget is more than the economic horoscope of the nation '. Comment. (20 marks 2008)
  • 'Questions represent a  powerful technique of parliamentary control over expenditure.' Explain.(12 marks 2012)
  • The optimism expressed by the proponents o f the Financial Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003, in ensuring fiscal discipline appears to be unwarranted. Comment.(20 marks 2012)
  • “Performance budgeting failed because it was applied to sectors/programmes where quantitative evaluation was not feasible.” Examine the principles underlying performance budgeting techniques. (10 marks 2013)
  • “According is the essence of producing promptly and clearly the facts relating to financial condition and operations that are required as a basis of management.” Substantiate the statement in the context of accounting methods and techniques in government. (In about 250 words) (10 marks 2013) 
  • Justify the constructional provision to treat certain expenditure as charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India. (In about 150 words)(10 marks 2013)
  • Discuss the changes in powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) following a recent Supreme Court judgement in a case concerning a private service provider. (10 marks 2014)
  • Parliamentary Committees bring about accountability in public expenditure. Discuss.(10 marks 2014)
  • “Social auditing of flagship programmes of the Central government facilitates the performance of the Comptroller and Auditor-General.” Elaborate the statement with appropriate examples.(20 marks 2014)
  • Explain how budget can be used as a political instrument .(10 marks 2015)
  • Justify the budgetary support to nationalized banks to overcome the crisis resulting out of Non- Performing Assets (NPA). (10 marks 2016)
  • What merits do you foresee in the proposed merger of the Railway Budget with the General Budget? (10 marks 2016)
  • “The initiative of the Income Tax Department on disclosure of black money has had a mixed response.” Give suggestions for tackling this complex problem. (10 marks 2016)
  • Do you agree that Seventh Pay Commission’s recommendations do not reflect and correlate the need for civil service reforms and accountability with pay increase? Justify your answer. (20 marks 2016)
  • “The office of Comptroller General of Accounts (CGA) is expected to strengthen public financial management in India”. Discuss its mandate. (10 marks 2017)
  • “Financial inclusion needs legal backing but it also requires increasing awareness for it to become a reality.” Discuss(10 marks 2018)
  • "Gender budgeting requires rethinking beyond allocations to become a powerful tool of gender mainstreaming." Discuss.  (10 marks 2018)
  • "Performance management requires identification of indicators and measures to ensure that goals are achieved efficiently." Discuss. (10 marks 2018)
  • Performance grants devolved by the Finance Commission of India have increased the Financial accountability of the local bodies. Elaborate. (10 Marks 2019)
  • The strategy to deal with the non-performing assets of banks may lead to overburdened taxpayers. Examine the role of the government to protect the interests of both. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Budget is an indicator of financial health of a polity which is reflected in the statement of income and expenditure. Discuss. (10 Marks 2020)
  • The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India stands on the pillar of autonomy. Discuss the major lacunae in the functioning of this constitutional body and also suggest measures for its strengthening.(20 Marks 2020)

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Public Administration Papers Topic : Civil Services


Public Administration Papers Topic : Civil Services


  • Do State Services suffer in comparison with the All - India and Central Services? Suggest measures for enhancing the role, competence and impact of State Services.(30 marks 2009)
  • 'Training of civil servants for capacity ( building should be in consonance with the needs of the socio - economic and technological development of the country.' Explain.(30 marks 2008)
  • "A well - designed module-based training for Civil Servants is the best way to achieve the goals of good governance." Analyse. (20 marks 2007)
  • 'Performance Appraisal Systems' with special reference to the Performance Management and Evaluation System (PMES) are expected to transform the bureaucratic culture of Indian administration. Do you agree ? Give reasons. (30 marks 2011)
  • Comment on the following . statements :- (30 marks 2010)
  • (i) "The more developed an administrative system became the greater the likelihood that it would have developmental effects."
  • (ii) "The thrust of development administration failed to energise the Indian bureaucracy."
  •  Discuss the relationship between governance and development in anyone Indian Stater giving illustrations.(30 marks 2009)
  • "Social (Welfare) Administration in India is witnessing specialization and faster expansion of its administrative agencies," Evaluate.(20 marks 2007)
  • "Grievance redressal system is perhaps the weakest link in India's Civil service management." Comment. (15 marks 2011)
  • "The weakest aspect of Indian administration is the grievance redressal machinery." Discuss. (20 marks 2009)
  • "Civil service neutrality is a fiction. How can any thinking person be neutral ?" Comment. (20 marks 2010)
  • "There is no basic contradiction between Civil Service neutrality and Civil Service activism." Comment. (20 marks 2009)
  • 'Good governance is closely aligned with effective democratic governance.' Elaborate. (12 marks 2012)
  • Indian administration is yet to fully appreciate and adopt the benefits of Information Technology. Elucidate. (15 marks 2012)
  • “Civil services neutrality is founded on the application of the principles of Rule of Law”. Comment. (10 marks 2013)
  • “Judicial review of administrative tribunal’s decisions defeats the very objective of establishing tribunals.” Comment with reference to Central Administrative Tribunal. (10 marks 2013)
  • “The concept of social audit is more comprehensive than that of traditional audit.” Comment. (10 marks 2013)
  • Assess the role of honest and upright civil servants in regulatory and development administration in India. Give examples to substantiate your arguments. (20 marks 2014)
  • Elaborate the features of the grievances redressal mechanism of the civil services in India. Does this mechanism satisfy the objective of its creation? (10 marks 2014)
  • Discuss the need for civil services neutrality in development administration. Suggest some measures for achieving and strengthening it in practice.(20 marks 2014)
  • “Information Communication Technology (ICT) improves the quality of public service delivery, but fails to check bribery.” Comment. (10 marks 2015)
  • Discuss the major highlights of the reforms introduced from time-to-time in Central Civil Services Conduct Rules and add your own comments. (10 marks 2015)
  • “Autonomy granted to higher civil servants tends to increase their creativity and productivity.” Argue the case to make the civil service more accountable as well as innovative. (10 marks 2016)
  • “In a democratic polity, any conception of ethics and integrity in public life must encompass not only politicians and civil servants but also citizens.” Discuss. (20 marks 2016)
  • “The idea of lateral entry into the Civil Services would energies Indian administration.”What are its possible advantages and limitations? (20 marks 2017)
  • “There is a need for greater inclusion of technocrats in bureaucracy to ensure effective governance in India.” Do you agree” Elucidate(10 marks 2017)
  • “Civil servants should avoid airing grievances in the media.” In the context , discuss the grievance redressal mechanisms available to the Civil Servants in India. (10 marks 2017)
  • Do you think  that Public Service Guarantee Acts passed by various State Governments are an extension to the Citizen Charter? Give reasons(10 marks 2017)
  • “The Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration encourage good governance initiatives. “ Discuss some such initiatives by the Civil Servants in this context. (20 marks 2017)
  • It is apprehended that lateral entry will lead to politicisation of bureaucracy. Do you agree? Justify(10 marks 2018)
  • “The 'enablers' and 'facilitators' are yet to replace the inspectors' and “controllers' in the civil service in India. Do you agree? Justify. (10 marks 2018)
  • "Competency mapping is important for effective allocation of responsibilities to administrators.” Do you think that a generalist administrator can handle all issues as effectively as a specialist Discuss. (20 marks 2018)
  • "Effective public grievance redressal requires administrative commitment. But process reengineering can help prevent some grievances.” Discuss. (20 marks 2018)
  • Emerging developmental aspirations of the society necessitate the constitutional amendment to change the present safeguards available to the civil servants. Evaluate the pros and cons of such an amendment. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Capacity issues relating to employees have hampered the implementation of several government programmes. Trace the reasons in the context of the provisions of the National Training Policy, 2012. (20 Marks 2019)
  • Effective ‘Performance Management System’ needs to precede ‘taking deadwood out’ from bureaucracy. Comment. (10 Marks )
  • ‘Sevottam Scheme’ had great potential to reform service delivery, but opportunity is frittered away. Comment. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Political neutrality of civil servants has been regarded as one of the cardinal principles in democrntic governments. Is its sanctity being maintained in practice in India? Elucidate.(10 Marks 2020)
  • Civil servants are trained to follow rules and procedures so much that they become bureaucrazy. Do you agree? Justify. (10 Marks 2020)

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Gist of The Hindu: June 2021

Gist of The Hindu: June 2021

 

Python-5

  • India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft, Tejas, has added the fifth generation Python-5 Air-to-Air Missile(AAM) to its weapons capability.
  • The Python-5 is the second AAM of Israeli origin to be integrated on the Tejas fighter.
  • It is an infra-red guided missile with a range of at least 20km.
  • The first missile was the Beyond Visual Range (BVR) AAM Derby which is a radar-guided weapon with a range of over 50km.

Oxygen Concentrators

  • PM CARES Fund would be used to procure 1 lakh portable oxygen concentrators.
  • An oxygen concentrator is a medical device that concentrates oxygen from ambient air.
  • Oxygen concentrator takes in air, filters it through a sieve, releases the nitrogen back into the air, and works on the remaining oxygen.
  • This oxygen, compressed and dispensed through a cannula, is 90-95 per cent pure.
  • A pressure valve in concentrators helps regulate supply, ranging from 1-10 litres per minute.

May Day

  • International Labour Day is being celebrated across the worldwide on May 1.

About:

  • International Labour Day or International Workers Day is often referred to as May Day.
  • The day is celebrated to honour the contribution of working men and women and to pay tribute to workers sacrifices in achieving economic and social rights all over the world.
  • It is observed on May Day (1st May), an ancient European spring festival. The date was chosen by a pan-national organization of socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair, which occurred in Chicago on 4 May 1886.
  • In India, the first Labour day or May Day was celebrated in 1923 in Chennai.

Tianhe

  • China has recently launched key module of new space station that it plans to complete by the end of 2022.

About:

  • The module has been named “Tianhe,” or “Harmony of the Heaven”.
  • Tianhe forms the main living quarters for three crew members in the Chinese space station, which will havea life span of at least 10 years.
  • Work on the space station programme began a decade ago with the launch of a space lab Tiangong-1 in 2011,and later, Tiangong-2 in 2016.

Govt to provide Rs 15,000 crore to states for capital expenditure

  • The Centre on Friday announced decision to provide an additional amount of upto Rs 15,000 crore to states as interest-free 50-year loan for spending on capital projects.
  • The Department of Expenditure has issued fresh guidelines in this regard for financial year 2021-22, according to an official statement released by the Ministry of Finance.
  • Capital expenditure creates employment, especially for the poor and unskilled, has a high multiplier effect, enhances the future productive capacity of the economy, and results in a higher rate of economic growth.
  • Thus, despite adverse financial position of the Central government, it was decided last year to launch a scheme for special assistance to states for capital expenditure.
  • Under the scheme, financial assistance is provided to state governments in the form of 50-year interest free loan. An amount not exceeding Rs 12,000 crore was earmarked for 2020-21 and a sum of Rs 11,830.29 crore was released.
  • This helped to sustain state level capital expenditure in the pandemic year. “In view of positive response to the scheme and considering requests of state governments, the government has decided to continue the scheme in 2021-22.

MACS 1407

  • Indian Scientists recently have developed a high-yielding and pest-resistant variety of soybean, called MACS 1407.
  • It is a high-yielding and pest-resistant variety of soybean developed by scientists from MACS- AgharkarResearch Institute (ARI), Pune in collaboration with Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi.
  • It is suitable for cultivation in the states of Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and North-Eastern states.
  • It has white coloured flowers, yellow seeds and black hilum. Its seeds have 19.81 % oil content and 41 %protein content.

Alternate Investment Fund

  • Labour ministry has notified that Employees Provident Fund Organisation can invest up to 5% in AIF to support infra push.
  • Alternate Investment Fund (AIF) means any fund established or incorporated in India which is a privately pooled investment vehicle which collects funds from sophisticated investors, whether Indian or foreign, for investing it in accordance with defined investment policy for the benefit of its investors.
  • SEBI categorises AIF into
  • CategoryI AIF like Venture Capital Funds.
  • Category II AIF like Private Equity (PE) Funds.
  • Category III AIF like Hedge Funds.

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Public Administration Papers Topic : District Administration Since Independence


Public Administration Papers Topic : District Administration Since Independence


  • “District Administration is like a small tortoise carrying the load of an elephant”. Discuss (20 marks 2008)
  • "The District Collector, the Additional Deputy Commissioner and Sub-Divisional Officer, have virtually become ‘officer-in-attendance’ and have lost initiative and independence of judgement.” Comment.(60 marks 2006)
  • "The district officer as a chief agent and representative of state serves as a channel of communication between the Government  and the residents of the district." Explain. (30 marks 2004)
  • "One of the most distinctive characteristics of Indian Administrative Service is its multi-purpose character”.Comment. (20 marks 2005)
  • "The primary emphasis in District Administration has to be on implementation of development programmes in cooperation with active support of people." Elucidate. - (05/1I/3b/30) (30 marks 2005)
  • "The District Collector is an overburdened officer due to the expansion and increasing developmental activities." Comment. (20 marks 2005)
  • "Indian federalism is passing through a state of potential maturity." Discuss this statement in the context of the views of the Commission on Centre - State Relations (Justice M. M. Punchhi).(30 marks 2011)
  • "Many of the programmes of development being implemented at the State and the Local level have been initiated or financed by the Union Government. This has  transformed the nature of Indian' federalism." Critically examine this assessment. (30 marks 2009)
  • NGOs demand greater autonomy from the 5. State and are now 'new actors' in development. How effective are they as instruments of decentralisation and debureaucratisation ? Critically ev aluate. (30 marks 2012)
  • Explain the emerging ambiguity in respect of the development role of the District Collector in the wake of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment (12 marks 2012)
  • “Reducing the size (geographical area) of the district will provide relief to the overburdened and overworked collector.” Comment. (10 marks 2013)
  • Explain the important recommendation of V.T. Krishnamachari Committee (1962) on Indian and State Administrative Services and problems of District Administration. (10 marks 2013)
  • “District Collector is a legacy of the British Raj and has largely remained insulated from the demands of contemporary professionalism.” Discuss. (10 marks 2014)
  • “District Collector’s role in the development process has been overemphasized.” Comment on the statement. (10 marks 2015)
  • Digitization of land records is a necessary but not sufficient precondition for ensuring transparent district administration.” Explain (10 marks 2017)
  • ’District Planning Committee  (DPC) has been the weakest structure in the local self-government mechanism in India .” Analyze with examples(10 marks 2017)
  • “Development management advocates self-sustaining customer-friendly institutions at the district level.” Comment. (10 marks 2018)
  • Climate change issues pose new challenges for district administration to be proactive.” Elaborate(20 marks 2018)
  • It is observed that non-functioning of District Planning Committees is preventing the convergence of rural and urban planning needs. Do you agree? Justify. (20 Marks 2019)
  • The office of the District Collector has merely become a bureau for funneling government schemes, collecting statistics and an officer on attendance for unending VIP duties. Critically examine its role in the light of the recommendations of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission. (20 Marks 2019)
  • District administration is the most important unit in governance. Most of the Central and State Government schemes and programmes are directed towards the district administration. In this context, discuss the challenges and problems posed to the district administration,(20 Marks 2020)

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Public Administration Papers Topic : State Government and Administration


Public Administration Papers Topic : State Government and Administration


  • What are the tension areas in Union-State relations in Planning ? (30 marks 2008)
  • There is a separate Central Ministry or Department on each subject allocated to the State List. Does it mean supremacy of the Union Government or an emphasis on development administration ? Analyse. (60 marks 2007)
  • "The main problem of Centre-State relations  in India is bottlenecks in fiscal federalism." Comment.(60 marks 2006)
  • "One of the greatest weaknesses inherent in a  Federal polity is the possibility of conflict of loyalty and responsibility on the part of public servants as between Central and State Governments." - 8aborate and comment.(60 marks 2004)
  • "Because of several judicial pronouncements, Governors in States are no longer viewed as agents of the 'Party in Power' at the Central level." Evaluate. (20 marks 2007)
  • "The position of Governors towards exercising their discretion and powers has considerably changed after 1967." Discuss.(60 marks 2004)
  • "Article 163 makes the Governor the sole judge in matters in which he is required to act in his discretion." Explain. (30 marks 20003)
  • 'The Chief Minister is the real executive of the State, whose effectiveness is largely related to his personality traits and equation with central leadership.' Explain and illustrate with relevant examples. (60 marks 2008)
  • "The Chief' Minister symbolizes ruling power structure and is the real executive head of the State Government." Discuss the above statement in the light of his position in a Coalition Government. (60 marks 2005)
  • "The highly significant and elevated position of Chief Secretary is significantly undermined in practice today." Comment.(20 marks 2004)
  • "The dispute between Secretariat and Directorate is the result of Generalist Vs Specialist controversy." Analyse. (60 marks 2007)
  • States with a record of good governance, it is argued by spokesperson of some states, lost their earlier share from the Finance Commission's award. Comment. (20 marks 2010)
  • 'The authority of the Governor in the discretionary field is not unrestrained. If it is misused ... the President can check him / her and if necessary, he may even remove the Governor: Examine this statement critically in the context of the Office of the Governor. , (25 marks 2012)
  • "The success and prestige enjoyed by a Chief Secretary depend, to a large extent, upon his equations with the varied sets of people and institutions that form the work environment." Critically evaluate the statement and its relevance to the role the Chief Secretary in the discharge of his functions.(30 marks 2012)
  • “The Finance Commission in India performs the job of statics aggregation.” Comment.(10 marks 2013)
  • Is there a need to dispense with the office of the Governor? Examine the context of coalition governments. (10 marks 2013)
  • “There is a tendency of centralism in Indian federalism, but it is not because of its institutional framework but because of its socialist goals and centrally devised plan development.” Explain the statement in the context of Union-State relationship. (In about 250 words) (20 marks 2013)
  • “The Centre – State relations have acquired new dimensions in recent times due to several political parties being in power at the Centre and the States.” (Second Administrative Reforms Commission)] Do you agree? Give reasons to support your arguments. (10 marks 2014)
  • “The gubernatorial position of the Governor is comfortably placed in the fuzzy area between ‘Withdrawal of pleasure of the President’ and ‘Compelling reasons for removal’. “Discuss with some recent examples. (20 marks 2014)
  • “In very recent times, the role of the State Governor is found to be more of diplomatic than administrative nature.” Comment on the statement with suitable examples. (20 marks 2015)
  • “Introduction of G.S.T. (Goods and Services Tax) no doubt has economic benefits, but tends to compromise the States’ ” IN this context, comment on the changing nature of Union-State financial relations. (20 marks 2016)
  • “Legislatures have become a place for infighting rather than for proper policy making.” Comment in the context of the working of State Governments.(10 marks 2016)
  • “The position of council of ministers  in a state is reduced to that of a body of secretaries in the presence of a domineering of  chief minister.” Critically analyse with examples (20 marks 2017)
  • “The chief secretary is often termed as the alter ego of the Chief Minister.” Discuss, with examples, the dynamics of their relationship in State administration.(20 marks 2017)
  • “Implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) has led to a paradigm shift in the Centre-State relations , both financially and politically .”Analyze with examples (20 marks 2017)
  • Critically examine the criteria adopted by the 15th Finance Commission for allocation of resources to States. What have been the major issues of contention since the 10th Finance Commission? (20 marks 2018)
  • “In the coalition era with the elusive majority of a single party in the State Legislature, the role of the Governor becomes even more challenging." Discuss. (20 marks 2018)
  • Various commissions have reiterated the crucial role of the Governor in Indian system of governance, but the successive governments have not heeded to make the Governor's office apolitical. Examine with example. (10 Marks 2019)
  • Article 356 acts, “very much like the proverbial bolt from the blue…. without giving an opportunity or notices to the State Government to correct its alleged shortcoming”. This phenomenon not only undermines the autonomy of the State Government, but also demeans the statue of the President of India. Critically analyze. (20 Marks 2019)
  • Efforts to strengthen State Finance Commissions have faced apathy of State Governments over the years, which has also affected the successive Central Finance Commissions in recommending appropriate fiscal transfers to local bodies. Substantiate the answer with example. (20 Marks 2019)
  • Even if all the States combine together, they cannot have their way decision-making in the GST Council, unless the Union agrees to it. Analyse this in the perspective of federalism in India. (10 Marks 2020)
  • The Speaker of the State Assembly has assumed a significant role in formations and dissolutions of government. Examine under the circumstances of coalition governments with examples.(20 Marks 2020)

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Printed Study Material for IAS PRE cum Mains General Studies

Public Administration Papers Topic : Plans and Priorities


Public Administration Papers Topic : Plans and Priorities


  • “Effective implementation of plan projects has been the weakest link in the chain of the entire planning programme.” Elucidate. (30 marks 2004)
  •  "Indian planning is highly centralized." Comment (20 marks 2003)
  • "National Development Council is criticized as a usurping authority-functioning as a virtual super - cabinet." Explain.(30 marks 2005)
  •  "The National Development Council was established to co -ordinate between the Union government, the Planning Commission and the State governments." Comment. (20 marks 2004) 
  • "Welfare of the people has been constitutional and legal obligation of the state wherein - both the Centre and State Governments are required to discharge the obligation within available resources." Does. does this stand true in the context of globalization ? (60 marks 2004)
  • "Inspite of having Constitutional status the District Planning Committee is not able to implement decentralised planning due to centralised nature of economic planning. Comment.  (20 marks 2007)
  • Discuss the problems in the planning process at the state and sub-state levels.(30 marks 2008)
  • 'Indicative' planning in the context of LPG. (10 marks 2012)
  • “Planning enables comprehensive and scientific understanding of problems.” Examine the statements in the context of planning methodology. (10 marks 2013)
  • “Gender Responsive Budgeting has infused greater accountability of planning departments towards women empowerment programmes.” Examine the statement. (20 marks 2014)
  • How far do you agree with the view that the National Development Council (NDC) could resonate the demands of State governments as long as the Planning Commission is kept subservient to it? Critically examine.(20 marks 2014)
  • Why has District Planning been marginalized in many States and remained prominent in a few States? Explain.(10 marks 2015)
  • The objectives, approaches and organizational arrangements for decision-making of the NITI Aayog aim at restoring the federal character of the Indian polity. Explain .(20 marks 2016)
  • “Planning in India has failed to meet the challenges of economic development and social change.” Discuss the statement in the context of the emergence of NITI Aayog. (10 marks 2017)
  • It is argued that the NITI Aayog has broken the edifice of planning into fragments. Comment. (20 marks 2018)
  • "In the transition from the State-led economy to the market economy, India should rely more on 'indicative planning'.” Do you agree? Explain your position. (10 marks 2018)
  • ‘NITI Aayog’ has changed the way India strategized for economic development, but its effectiveness is yet to be seen, especially when its financial powers are far less than its predecessor. Analyze.( 20 Marks 2019)
  • Considering India's diversity, the planning pattern of 'one-size-fits-all' was discarded in favour of indicative planning. To what extent has it been useful to India? (10 Marks 2020)

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