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(E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - DECEMBER 2021 (Free Download)

 (E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - DECEMBER 2021 

  • Medium: ENGLISH
  • E-BOOK NAME : YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF -DECEMBER 2021
  • Total Pages: 49
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​Content Table:

  • GI- Tagging of Rural Products (G R Chintala, Gyanendra Mani, Surendra Babu)

  • Capacity Building of PSUs (Dr Praveen Kumari Singh, Trishaljit Sethi)

  • Har Ghar Jal (Yugal Joshi)

  • Self-Reliance in Energy Sector (Dr Amiya Kumar Mohapatra, Tamanna Mohapatra)

  • Farm to Fork (Manglesh R Yadav, Prithvi Sai Penumadu)

  • Recharging Economy (Prof Tanay Kurode, Dr Meghana Bhilare)

  • Reviving MSMEs (Nilesh Trivedi)

  • Direct to Consumer Model (Karishma Sharma)

  • Women Enterpreneurship (Purva Agarwal)

  • Police Reforms (Nuti Namita)

 

 

 

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(E-Book) Current Affairs GK for UPSC, IAS Exams - NOV 2021 PDF

General Awareness for UPSC Exams - NOV 2021

Current Affairs GK for UPSC, IAS Exams - NOVEMBER 2021 PDF

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  • E-BOOK NAME : IAS Current Affairs GK PDF - NOVEMBER 2021
  • Total Pages: 57
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​Covered Topics:

  • National
  • International
  • Business And Economy
  • Science and Technology
  • Environment
  • Sports
  • MCQ Questions

 

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Gist of The Hindu: Febuary 2021

Gist of The Hindu: MARCH 2021

Cabinet approves modified scheme for grain-based ethanol distilleries

  • The Union Cabinet approved an interest subvention of Rs 4,573 crore for new distilleries producing ethanol, which can be used for doping in petrol, oil minister Dharmendra Pradhan said.
  • The government was targeting to more than double the blending of ethanol in petrol to 20 per cent by 2030, for which domestic capacity has to be augmented. 
  • India will need about 1,000 crore litres of ethanol for doping in petrol by 2030 against the current capacity of 684 crore litres.
  • The cabinet has approved a modified scheme to enhance ethanol distillation capacity in the country for producing first-generation ethanol from feed stocks such as cereals (rice, wheat, barley, corn and sorghum), sugarcane and sugar beet.
  • The government would bear interest subvention for five years, including a one-year moratorium against the loan availed by project proponents from banks, at the rate of 6 per cent per annum or 50 per cent of the rate of interest charged by banks, whichever is lower.
  • The government has also approved a Rs 3,000-crore project to turn Paradip Port into a world-class port by setting up a dock. The Paradip port handles about 115 million tonnes (mt) of cargo which is likely to increase substantially to about 400mt by 2030.

Central Vigilance Commission sends 80-plus public views to ministries for systemic changes

  • The Central Vigilance Commission recently sent a list of 80-plus suggestions, gathered from the general public for bringing a “systemic improvement”, to various ministries and departments for possible implementation.
  • The suggestions include minor administrative and behavioural changes — like government officers not answering phone calls — to major policy shifts like getting each department to conduct inquiries through a third party, linking salary of a government servant to his performance in some way and job rotations at banks to check irregularities. In several cases, corrupt practices in schemes and systems have been red flagged for action.
  • The vigilance sought suggestions on “systemic improvements” of government departments as part of its “preventive vigilance” focus, rather than a “punitive vigilance” approach.
  • The commission has picked out 83 of these suggestions as “doable” and sent to relevant ministries from the departments of financial services and personnel and training, to the ministries of railways, power and telecom. Besides, recommendations have been sent to all ministries.
  • The CVC has asked the ministries concerned to inform it of the status of implementation or otherwise of the recommendations made.

India to open missions in Estonia, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic

  • The government announced that it would open three missions in Estonia, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic in 2021.
  • Cabinet approved opening of Indian Missions in these countries.
  • It will help expand India's diplomatic footprint, deepen political relations, enable growth of bilateral trade,investment and economic engagements, facilitate stronger people-to-people contacts, bolster political outreach in multilateral fora and help garner support for India's foreign policy objectives.
  • Indian mission in these countries will also better assist the Indian community and protect their interests.

India and Bhutan  on cooperation in peaceful uses of outer space

  • The Union Cabinet approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Bhutan on peaceful uses of outer space.
  • The MoU, which was signed between the two sides shall enable India and Bhutan to pursue cooperation in potential interest areas such as remote sensing of the earth, satellite communication and satellite based navigation, space science and planetary exploration, use of spacecraft and space systems and ground system and application of space technology.
  • Cooperation with Bhutan through this MoU would lead to a joint activity in the field of application of space technologies for the benefit of humanity.
  • India and Bhutan have been discussing establishing formal space cooperation.

IFSCA becomes member of International Organization of Securities Commissions

  • International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) said it has become an associate member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions.
  • The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) works closely with the G20 and the Financial Stability Board in setting up the standards for strengthening the securities markets.
  • The IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation have been endorsed by Financial Stability Board as one of the key standards for sound financial systems.
  • The membership of IOSCO would provide IFSCA the platform to exchange information at the global level and regional level on areas of common interests.
  • Further, the IOSCO platform would enable IFSCA to learn from the experiences and best practices of the regulators of other well established financial centres.
  • The first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in the country has been set up at the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT) in Gandhinagar.

Geoengineering

  • Geoengineering has steadily shifted over the last few decades from the margins towards the mainstream of climate discourse.
  • It is a deliberate, large-scale intervention carried out in Earth's natural systems to reverse the impacts of climate change.
  • This involves techniques to physically manipulate global climate to cool the planet. These techniques fall primarily under three categories:

1.    Solar radiation management, 

2.    carbon dioxide removal and 

3.    weather modification.

  • Some examples of geoengineering: carbon capture and storage, ocean fertilisation or dumping of iron or urea to stimulate phytoplankton growth to absorb more carbon; cloud brightening or spraying saltwater to make clouds more reflective etc.

Union Cabinet gives approval for Akash missile export

  • The Union Cabinet has approved the export of the indigenously developed and manufactured Akash short-range Surface to Air Missile (SAM) system. It also approved the high-level committee formed to expedite clearance of such exports.
  • The Defence Ministry said, besides Akash, there was interest coming in for other major platforms such as the Coastal Surveillance System, radars and air platforms.
  • For faster approval of export of such platforms, a committee comprising the Defence Minister, the External Affairs Minister and the National Security Advisor had been created.

Export of big platforms:

  • Akash is a Surface to Air Missile and it has a range of 25 km and can simultaneously engage multiple targets in all weather conditions. 
  • It has a large operational envelope from a low altitude of 30 metres to a maximum of up to 20 km. 
  • It was inducted in 2014 in the Air Force and in 2015 in the Indian Army.

Ginger Processing  Plant

  • North East’s first-ever specialised Ginger Processing Plant at district Ri-Bhoui in Meghalaya.
  • It is being revived and is likely to become functional in the beginning of 2021.
  • The only Ginger Processing Plant of North East India was established around the year 2004 but has remained non-functional for many years.
  • The NERAMAC has now undertaken the responsibility of reviving it and initiated steps to operationalise the closed Plant through PPP mode.
  • The North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation (NERAMAC) is a PSU working under the aegis of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER).

 

International Financial Services Centres Authority

  • International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) said that it has become an associate member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).
  • The IOSCO works closely with the G20 nations and the Financial Stability Board (FSB), in setting up the standards for strengthening the securities markets, said IFSCA.
  • The IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation have been endorsed by FSB as one of the key standards for sound financial systems.
  • The membership of IOSCO will provide the IFSCA a platform to exchange information at the global level, and even at the regional level, on areas of common interests.
  • Further, the IOSCO platform will enable the IFSCA to learn from the experiences and best practices of the regulators of other well established financial centres.
  • The first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in the country has been set up at the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT) in Gandhinagar.
  • To regulate such institutions, the government established IFSCA on April 27 last year with its head office in Gandhinagar.
  • In December 2019, Parliament passed a bill to set up a unified authority for regulating all financial activities at IFSCs in the country.

Kazakhstan ratifies international protocol to abolish death penalty

  • Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a law ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which entails a formal commitment to abolish the death penalty.
  • In late September, the Second Optional Protocol was signed by Kazakhstan’s permanent envoy to the United Nations, Kairat Umarov. The document then went to the Kazakh parliament and was ratified by it on December 29.
  • The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights commits its signatories to ensuring the abolition of death penalty within their jurisdiction, with the exception of war time.
  • In 2003, the first president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, signed a decree temporarily suspending the death penalty. 
  • This suspended the execution of all death sentences but did not prohibit the courts from issuing death sentences. Life imprisonment was introduced in Kazakhstan in 2004 as an alternative punishment.

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Accountancy 1

(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Accountancy I

Table of Contents

  • Chapter 1 Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
    1.1 Meaning and Characteristics of Not-for-ProfitOrganisation
    1.2 Accounting Records of Not-for-Profit Organisations
    1.3 Receipt and Payment Account
    1.4 Income and Expenditure Account
    1.5 Balance Sheet
    1.6 Some Peculiar Items
    1.7 Income and Expenditure Account based on Trial Balance
    1.8 Incidental Trading Activity
  • Chapter 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
    2.1 Nature of Partnership
    2.2 Partnership Deed
    2.3 Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts
    2.4 Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners
    2.5 Distribution of Profit among Partners
    2.6 Guarantee of Profit to a Partner
    2.7 Past Adjustments
    2.8 Final Accounts
  • Chapter 3 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
    3.1 Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
    3.2 Admission of a New Partner
    3.3 New Profit Sharing Ratio
    3.4 Sacrificing Ratio
    3.5 Goodwill
    3.6 Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses
    3.7 Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
    3.8 Adjustment of Capitals
    3.9 Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners
  • Chapter 4 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner
    4.1 Ascertaining the Amount Due to Retiring/Deceased Partner
    4.2 New Profit Sharing Ratio
    4.3 Gaining Ratio
    4.4 Treatment of Goodwill
    4.5 Adjustment for Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
    4.6 Adjustment of Accumulated Profits and Losses
    4.7 Disposal of Amount Due to Retiring Partner
    4.8 Adjustment of Partner’s Capital
    4.9 Death of a Partner
  • Chapter 5 Dissolution of Partnership Firm
    5.1 Dissolution of Partnership
    5.2 Dissolution of a Firm
    5.3 Settlement of Accounts
    5.4 Accounting Treatment

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Business Studies (Part -2)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Business Studies (Part-2)

Business Finance and Marketing

Table of Contents

  • CHAPTER 9: BUSINESS FINANCE
  • CHAPTER 10: FINANCIAL MARKETS
  • CHAPTER 11: MARKETING
  • CHAPTER 12: CONSUMER PROTECTION
  • CHAPTER 13: ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

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Gist of The Hindu:May 2021

Gist of The Hindu: May 2021

Jal Jeevan Mission deploys sensor-based IoT devices to monitor rural drinking water supply systems

  • The Ministry of Jal Shakti has decided to take the digital route to use sensor-based IoT devices to effectively monitor the implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) in more than six lakh villages. 

About:

  • National Jal Jeevan Mission in collaboration with Tata Community Initiatives Trust (TCIT) and Tata Trusts recently completed pilot projects in several remote villages of five States i.e., Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Himachal Pradesh.
  • A key feature of these pilots has been the use of frugal yet sturdy sensors, which makes the solution scalable and sustainable.
  • One of the key challenges posed to the team was to develop a robust solution at a fraction of the water infrastructure costs (<10-15% of total scheme capex) without compromising on quality or functionality. These costs are expected to reduce further at scale.
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) based remote monitoring provides near real-time information without any manual intervention by using sensors. 
  • This would not only allow effective monitoring and management on-ground, but also enable real-time visibility to State water supply/ PHED officials, and citizens, said the government.
  • The pilots have led to several outcomes as it has helped identify distribution issues – such as outages, leakages, low pressure, etc. and led to resolution across sites.

Hypnea indica

  • New species of red algae discovered. They were named Hypnea indica (after India) and Hypnea bullata.
  • They grow in the intertidal regions (an area that is submerged during the high tide and exposed during low tides) of the west, south east Indian coast.
  • Red algae are one of the earliest eukaryotic algae,mostly found in marine habitats.They are red because of the presence of the pigment phycoerythrin.

India, Mauritius free trade agreement 

  • Several Indian products will enjoy the benefit of greater market access at concessional duties in Mauritius as the free trade agreement signed between the two countries will come into effect from April 1.
  • India and Mauritius signed the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA), a kind of free trade pact, on February 22.
  • Both sides have completed their internal legal procedures and the India-Mauritius CECPA will enter into force on 01 April 2021.
  • The pact covers 310 export items for India, including food and beverages, agricultural products, textile and textile articles, base metals, electricals and electronic item, plastics and chemicals, and wood.
  • India has offered around 95 sub-sectors from the 11 broad services sectors, including R&D, telecommunication, financial, distribution, higher education, environmental, health, and transport services.
  • It added that Indian exporters have to obtain a Certificate of Origin (CoO) from the authorised Indian agencies to avail the preferential benefits under the agreement.

International treaty for pandemic preparedness and response

  • Leaders of several nations including UK, Germany, France, Indonesia etc along with World Health Organisation(WHO) called on the international community to work towards ITPPR.
  • Main goal would be to foster a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach to strengthen national, regional and global capacities and resilience to future pandemics.
  • It aims to be better prepared to predict, prevent, detect, assess and effectively respond to pandemics ina highly coordinated fashion.

Government slashes rates on small savings schemes by up to 1.1%

  • The government has sharply slashed the rates on all small savings instruments for the first quarter of 2021-22.

About:

  • This bringing the rate of return on the Public Provident Fund down from 7.1% to 6.4% and effecting cuts ranging from 40 basis points (0.4%) to 110 basis points (1.1%).
  • The sharpest cut announced earlier was seen in the quarterly interest rate paid on one-year term deposits, from 5.5% in the January to March quarter to 4.4% in this quarter. 
  • The rate of return on the Senior Citizen Savings’ Scheme was cut from 7.4% to 6.5%, while the Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme’s return was reduced from 7.6% to 6.9%.
  • The interest rate paid on National Savings Certificate and Kisan Vikas Patra were also reduced from 6.8% to 5.9%, and from 6.9% to 6.2%.
  • The Kisan Vikas Patra, which used to mature in 124 months, will now mature in 138 months.

AIM-PRIME

  • Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog launched AIM-PRIME (Program for Researchers on Innovations, Market-Readiness and Entrepreneurship).

About:

  • It is an initiative to promote and support science-based deep-tech startups and ventures across India.
  • AIM has joined hands with Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) to launch this nationwide program which will be implemented by Venture Center - a non-profit technology business incubator.
  • Deep technology is an outcome of very intense research and development (R&D) with high knowledge content. 
  • The benefits of this program are aimed at addressing specific issues through training and guidance over a period of 12 months. 
  • Candidates selected for the program will get access to in-depth learning via a comprehensive lecture series, live team projects, exercises, and project-specific mentoring.
  • They will also have access to a deep tech startup playbook, curated video library, and plenty of peer-to-peer learning opportunities. 
  • The AIM-PRIME program is specifically tailored for the rapid scaling up of deep-tech science ventures in India, providing not just the necessary intellect and support but also the exposure they rightly deserve.
  • The announcement was made as a part of the virtual programme attended by officials of AIM, NITI Aayog, BMGF, Venture Centre,Incubators, startups and mentor amongst other beneficiaries.

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Business Studies (Part -1)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Business Studies (Part-1)

Principles and Functions of Management

Table of Contents

  • CHAPTER 1 : NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT
  • CHAPTER 2 : PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
  • CHAPTER 3 : BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
  • CHAPTER 4 : PLANNING
  • CHAPTER 5 : ORGANISING
  • CHAPTER 6 : STAFFING
  • CHAPTER 7 : DIRECTING
  • CHAPTER 8 : CONTROLLING

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(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Mithun Premraj's (Rank-12) Strategy To Crack UPSC Exams 2020

(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Mithun Premraj's (Rank-12) Strategy To Crack UPSC Exams 2020

30-year-old Dr Mithun Premraj is yet another doctor who sailed through the UPSC Civil Services Examination this year and secured an all India rank of 12 in UPSC CSE 2020. This was Mithun's 5th attempt and it only goes on to show that Hard work and Tenacity are the two best skills one can have when diving into the world of civil services. Mithun is an MBBS graduate from  JIPMER, Pondicherry, originally a resident of Kozhikode, Kerala, where he has served as a doctor under the National Health Mission. 

UPSC CSE 2020 AIR-12 Mithun Premraj's Winning Strategy

Knowing Your Weakness

Mithun recommends starting with the basic NCERT Books PDF and then going through the standard books as recommended by experts over the years. Mithun has qualified prelims thrice and mains twice, sitting for interviews in his second attempt in 2017 and his 4th attempt in 2019. However, he could not qualify for the final merit list. He finally realised where he was lacking. It was in his answer writing practice.

Getting Started) Overview of UPSC Personality Test (IAS Interview) | IAS EXAM PORTAL - India&#39;s Largest Community for UPSC Exam Aspirants.

Because his UPSC MAINS marks were not good enough, despite having relatively good interviews, his collective marks could not qualify the required cut-offs. Having realised his shortcoming, Mithun concentrated heavily on writing answers in this attempt. As he had already gone through the content for the exam multiple times through his exhaustive attempts, he now decided to focus on presenting his knowledge better.

Strengthening His Answer Writing Skills

Mithun stresses writing answers daily, at least between prelims and mains. He practised by picking up the current news items each day and creating notes on this topic following the answer structure recommended for UPSC. 

For example, if we take a topic such as the Farm Bills, Mithun would create notes that follow this pattern – 

  • Start with when and why the bills were introduced.
  • The content of the bills.
  • The pros of these reforms.
  • The cons they might present.
  • And finally, a balanced conclusion based on thorough analysis.

To be able to present an analytical thought process, Mithun read opinion pieces and Editorials in Newspapers. This helped him build up the required temperament one needs to take a look at questions and analyze the topic at hand and present a well thought out answer.

Furthermore, Mithun wrote at least one answer daily. As someone who is a slow writer, this process helped him develop better writing speed and answer the complete mains paper. He wrote test series and ensured he paid attention to the assessment mentors and teachers made of his answers. Slowly, he started self-assessing the answers he wrote. This allowed him to better understand what kind of write-ups are up to the mark. As a result, when he finally wrote the mains papers, he could ensure each of the answers he wrote went above and beyond the requirement.

Mithun managed to score high on his mains after all the effort and fetch the impressive rank that he did. In the end, despite multiple losses, Mithun's unending spirit ensured he finally achieved his dreams.

Best of Luck.

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(MCQ) NCERT Books Class-9 : Contemporary India (New)

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(MCQ) NCERT Books Class-9 : Contemporary India (New)

1. India is third most densely populated country after Bangladesh and Japan. Consider the statements about population distribution in India and choose the correct ones:
1. Delhi is the only administrative unit of India with more than 1000 people per square kilometer.
2. Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Kerala are the states with maximum density of population.
3. Assam is the only North Eastern State with density of population more than National average.
Code:
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) All the above
Answer . C

2. Climate is an important geographical phenomenon which determines many things like vegetation, fauna and comfort of living. Consider the following statements in this regard and pick out the incorrect ones:
1. Weather refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time.
2. Climate refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time.
Code:
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer . C

3. Consider the following statements about the retreating monsoon and subsequent periods and identify the correct ones.
1. Monsoon retreats rapidly from Northern half of the peninsula and gradually from southern half.
2. North Easterlies prevail over the country in winter.
3. Some amount of rainfall occurs in Tamil Nadu coast in winter.
Code:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) All the above
Answer . C

4. Consider the following statements about the characteristics of Indian Monsoon.
1. Monsoon season of India is associated with continuous rain fall without breaks.
2. Monsoon causes flood as well as drought.
3. Monsoon winds are pulsating and unstable in nature and direction.
4. Tropical cyclones originate in Andaman Sea and causes heavy rain in eastern coast of India post retreat of monsoon.
Which of these is/are not correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 4 only
d) 1 and 3 only
Answer . A

5. Consider the following statements about Rivers of India. Which of them is/are not correct?
1. Himalayan rivers tends to form oxbow lakes in their upper course.
2. The area drained by a single river and its tributaries is called a river system.
3. Gorges are seen in the upper course of the Himalayan Rivers.
Code:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1 and 3 only
Answer . A

 

(E-Book) GIST OF NCERT BOOKS MCQ PDF with Answers

GIST OF NCERT BOOKS STUDY NOTES PDF for UPSC IAS Exams

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