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BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-20) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-20) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : बिहार के वर्तमान पुलिस महानिदेश कौन है ?

(a) दौलत राम
(b) रामकुमार शर्मा
(c) अभयानन्द
(d) रेखा मनहरलाल

Q.2 : बिहार के वर्तमान मुख्य न्यायाधीश कौन है ?

(a) जयराम दास
(b) रेखा मनहरलाल दोषित
(c) श्री अभयानन्द
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं

Q.3 : बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग का अध्यक्ष कौन है ?

(a) अशोक कुमार चौधरी
(b) श्री के. सी. साह
(c) श्री पी. के. शाही
(d) उपरोक्त सभी

Q.4 : बिहार राज्य के पहले मुख्यमंत्री कौन थे ?

(a) जयराम दास
(b) श्रीकृष्ण सिंह
(c) विनोदानंद सिंह
(d) दीपनारायण सिंह

Q.5 : बिहार में सबसे बड़ा भूकम्प किस वर्ष आया था ?

(a) 1932 ई. में
(b) 1934 ई. में
(c) 1933 ई. में
(d) 1930 ई. में

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

Study Kit for Bihar Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination

उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य GK प्रश्न (सेट -39) for UPPSC Exam

उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य GK प्रश्न (सेट -39) for UPPSC Exam

1. उत्तर प्रदेश में वृधावस्था पेंशन योजना का आरम्भ कि वर्ष हुआ ?

a. दिसम्बर, 1957 में
b. नवंबर, 1962 में
c. जनवरी, 1959 में
d. फरवरी, 1960 में

2. उत्तर प्रदेश में जवाहर रोजगार योजना कब हुआ ?

a. 2 जून 1980
b. 10 मई 1992
c. 1 अप्रैल 1989
d. 5 सितंबर 1989

3. उत्तर प्रदेश में सुनिश्चित रोजगार योजना का प्रारम्भ कब हुआ ?

a. 1972-73
b. 1993-94
c. 1990-91
d. 1980-81

4. उत्तर प्रदेश ने शिक्षित बेरोजगार नवयुवको को रोजगार प्रदान करने हेतु कौन-सी योजना चल रही है ?

a. सव-रोजगार योजना
b. ट्रांइसेम योजना
c. ग्रामीण रोजगार योजना
d. इनमें से कोई नहीं

5. उत्तर प्रदेश के उच्च न्यायालय की खंडपीठ कहाँ पर है ?

a. मेरठ
b. लखनऊ
c. सहारनपुर
d. कानपुर

उत्तर प्रदेश PSC (Preliminary) Exam (GS Paper-1) स्टडी किट

Uttar Pradesh PSC (Preliminary) Exam (GS Paper-1) Study Materials

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-19) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-19) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : निम्न में से कौन-सा राज्य बिहार राज्य की दक्षिणी सीमा से लगा हुई है ?

(a) उत्तर प्रदेश
(b) झारखण्ड
(c) दिल्ली
(d) मध्य प्रदेश

Q.2 : बिहार राज्य की पश्चिमी सीमा से कौन-सा राज्य लगा हुआ है ?

(a) मध्य प्रदेश
(b) पश्चिम बंगाल
(c) उत्तर प्रदेश
(d) दिल्ली

Q.3 : बिहार राज्य की राजधानी है ?

(a) गया
(b) पटना
(c) दरभंगा
(d) भागलपुर

Q.4 : बिहार राज्य के वर्तमान राज्यपाल कौन है ?

(a) श्री केशरी नाथ त्रिपाठी
(b) प्रतिभा पाटिल
(c) मार्ग्रेट आल्वा
(d) शीला दीक्षित

Q.5 : वर्तमान विधान सभा अध्यक्ष कौन है ?

(a) अवधेश नारायण सिंह
(b) श्री अंजनी कुमार सिंह
(c) श्री अभयानन्द
(d) श्री उदय नारायण चौधरी

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

Study Kit for Bihar Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination

Current Affairs MCQ for UPSC Exams - 21 September 2019


Current Affairs MCQ for UPSC Exams - 21 September 2019


Q1. Recently the PradhanMantriMatruVandanaYojana (PMMVY) has achieved a significant milestone by crossing one crore beneficiaries. Which of the following statements regarding the scheme are true ?

1) The PMMVY is a direct benefit transfer scheme under which cash benefits are provided to pregnant women in their bank account directly to meet enhanced nutritional needs and partially compensate for wage loss.
2) Under the scheme, beneficiaries receive a cash benefit of five thousand rupees in a single instalment and will also receive cash incentive under ShishuSurakshaYojana.
3) Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Rajasthan are the top five States and Union Territories in the country in implementation of the scheme.

a) 1 & 2 only
b) 2 & 3 only
c) 1 & 3 only
d) all of the above

Q2. Consider the following pairs of festivals in India and their corresponding states :

1) Brahmotsavam : Karnataka
2) Yaoshang : Manipur
3) Losar : Mizoram
4) Onam : Kerala
5) Baisakhi : Haryana

Which of the above pairs are incorrect?

a) 1 & 2 only
b) 2 & 3 only
c) 1 & 3 only
d) 2 & 4 only

Q3. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy awarded Grants to the awardees of the second round of PACEsetter fund programme recently. Which of the following statements regarding the same stands true ?

1) The PACEsetter fund was constituted by India and the USA in 2015 as a joint fund to provide early-stage grant funding to accelerate the commercialization of innovative off-grid clean energy products, systems, and business models.
2) The mission of the Fund is to accelerate the commercialization of innovative off-grid clean energy access solutions by providing early-stage grant funding that would allow businesses to develop and test innovative products, business models and systems.
3) The Fund's main purpose is to improve the viability of off-grid renewable energy businesses that sell small scale clean energy systems to individuals and communities without access to grid connected power or with limited/intermittent access.

a) 1 & 2 only
b) 2 & 3 only
c) 1 & 3 only
d) all of the above

Q4. Consider the following statements :

1) For Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) universal accessibility is critical for enabling them to gain access for equal opportunity and live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life in an inclusive society.
2) The Accessible India Campaign aims at providing equal opportunity to persons with disabilities to participate in all the aspects of life and live independently.
3) Under the campaign, atleast 70% of all the government buildings of National Capital and all the State capitals will be made fully accessible for persons with disabilities by July 2018 which has been achieved.

Which of the above statements are true ?

a) 1 & 2 only
b) 2 & 3 only
c) 1 & 3 only
d) all of the above

Q5. Which of the following organisations have recently released the report titled “Reducing food loss and waste “ which quantifies the global food wastages ?

a) World Bank
b) World Resources Institute
c) Global economic forum
d) WHO

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BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-18) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-18) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : मिथिला संस्कृत विद्यापीठ की स्थापना कब हुई थी ?

(a) 1953
(b) 1952
(c)1951
(d) 1954

Q.2 : मिथिला संस्कृत विद्यापीठ बिहार में कहॉं स्थित है ?

(a) गया
(b) दरभंगा
(c) मुंगेर
(d) भागलपुर

Q.3 : बिहार की उत्तर से दक्षिण की लम्बाई कितनी है ?

(a) 362 किमी
(b) 453 किमी.
(c) 437 किमी.
(d) 532 किमी.

Q.4 : बिहार राज्य के उत्तर दिशा में कौन-सा देश है ?

(a) चीन
(b) भूटान
(c)तिब्बत
(d) नेपाल

Q.5 : निम्न में से कौन-सा राज्य बिहार राज्य के पूर्वी क्षेत्र में स्थित है ?

(a) पश्चिम बंगाल
(b) राजस्थान
(c) झारखण्ड
(d) दिल्ली

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

Study Kit for Bihar Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-17) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-17) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : बिहार में प्राकृत एवं जैनशास्त्र शोध संस्थान स्थित है ?

(a) पटना
(b) उन्नकस
(c) दरभंगा
(d) वैशाली

Q.2 : बिहार में अरेबिक एण्ड पर्शियन रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट स्थित है ?

(a) वैशाली
(b) मुंगेर
(c) पटना
(d) भागलपुर

Q.3 : बिहार में कला भवन कहॉं स्थित है ?

(a) गया
(b) सहरसा
(c) पूर्णिया
(d) मुंगेर

Q.4 : बिहार में पटना संग्रहालय की स्थापना कब हुई थी ?

(a) 1917
(b) 1924
(c) 1927
(d) 1921

Q.5 : बिहार में गया संग्रहालय की स्थापना कब हुई थी ?

(a) 1953 में
(b) 1950 में
(c)1954 में
(d) 1952 में

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

Study Kit for Bihar Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-16) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-16) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : बिहार में "पटना संग्रहालय" की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी ?

(a) 1910 ई. में
(b)1912 ई. में
(c) 1915 ई. में
(d) 1911 ई. में

Q.2 : प्रसिद्ध दीदारगंज यक्षी की प्रतिमा का सम्बन्ध किस बिहार के किस संग्रहालय से है ?

(a) नवादा संग्रहालय से
(b) चन्द्रभारी संग्रहालय से
(c) पटना संग्रहालय से
(d) गया संग्रहालय से

Q.3 : बिहार में बुद्ध की ताम्रमूर्ति कहॉं से प्राप्त हुई थी ?

(a) दीदारगंज (पटना)
(b) वैशाली से
(c) सुल्तानगंग (भागलपुर) से
(d) बोधगया से

Q.4 : "थंका चित्रशैली" के 109 चित्र बिहार राज्य के किस संग्रहालय में सुरक्षित है ?

(a) नवादा संग्रहालय, नवादा
(b) पुरातात्विक संग्रहालय नालन्दा
(c) गया संग्रहालय, गया
(d) पटना संग्रहालय, पटना

Q.5 : बिहार की "चक्रवर्ती देवी" किस शैली की प्रमुख चित्रकार थी ?

(a) मधुबनी पेंटिंग
(b) पटना शैली
(c) मंजूषा शैली
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

Study Kit for Bihar Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-15) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-15) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : वैशाली में पुरातात्विक संग्रहालय की स्थापना कब हुई थी ?

(a)1940 ई. में
(b) 1932 ई. में
(c) 1945 ई. में
(d) 1967 ई. में

Q.2 : बोधगया में पुरातात्विक संग्रहालय की स्थापना कब हुई थी ?

(a)1955 ई. में
(b)1956 ई. में
(c) 1953 ई. में
(d) 1954 ई. में

Q.3 : बिहार राज्य में चन्द्रभारी संग्रहालय, दरभंगा की स्थापना कब हुई थी ?

(a) 1959 ई.
(b)1960 ई.
(c)1957 ई
(d) 1958 ई.

Q.4 : बिहार में "गया संग्रहालय" की स्थापना कब हुई थी ?

(a) 1969 ई.
(b) 1971 ई.
(c) 1972 ई.
(d) 1970 ई.

Q.5 : बिहार राज्य में "नवादा संग्रहालय" की स्थापना कब की गई थी ?

(a) 1974 ई.
(b)1977 ई.
(c) 1976 ई.
(d) 1975 ई.

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

Study Kit for Bihar Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination

Current Public Administration Magazine (AUGUST 2019)


Sample Material of Current Public Administration Magazine


1. Accountability and Control

To the Nation, Not the Government

Are civil services being used and abused? Are the Enforcement Directorate and the Central Bureau of Investigation mere stooges in the hands of the party in power? Are taxmen deliberately hounding the businesses and the media which dare to differ with the government?

The common man, busy in satisfying the bare minimum needs of his family, may be unaware of the serious imputation of the above questions, but many of us — in comparatively comfortable positions — can only ignore it at our own peril. We engage in drawing room discussions about the country’s “rusted steel frame”, but with hardly any concrete measures to offer that can strengthen and refurbish it. Celebrating Civil Services Day is one such limp step we took and embellished it with rewarding young officers for their innovative work. The training academies in Mussoorie, Hyderabad, Nagpur, Baroda, Shimla, etc.

<< Read More >>

2. Indian Government and Politics

Abrogation of J and K’s Special Status

There is a Kashmiri proverb: “Nav kath che rozan navan dohan” (New talk remains fresh for only nine days). It’s over a month since August 5 and the new talk is just beginning to be heard. For, the noise swirls around clampdown and lockdown, bifurcation and downgrade. And the questions revolve around what will happen if and when curbs are eased, who will do politics when even politicians who swore by the Indian Constitution are detained

<< Read More >>

3. Indian Administration

Administrative Register

“Jogot Jure Jater Kotha/Loke Golpo Kore Jotha Totha/Lalon Bole Jater Fata/Bikiyechi saat bajaare” (Whole world talks about religion/ and everywhere people do discuss divisions/Lalon says/ “I auction the stamp of the religion in the market of humanity”)

In 2015, Bangladeshi Sufi folksinger, Fareeda Parveen, visited Delhi and sang these lines of Fakir Lalon Shah (1772-1890). “Nobody knows whether the fakir was born a Hindu or a Muslim and where; nobody cares too,” she said to me after the concert.
Jyotirindranath Tagore sketched the only portrait of Lalon of no country in 1889, in a houseboat when the Fakir was crossing the mystical momentariness of the river Padma.

<< Read More >>

4. Social Administration

The Problem of Skilling India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his recent Independence Day speech, said, “We need to worry about population explosion”. These words stand in stark contrast to his previous references to India’s demographic dividend where the country’s population was seen as an asset. This shift reflects a new awareness, according to which demography brings a dividend only if the youth is trained properly. Without proper training, instead of benefits, the country gets massive joblessness — at least, this is what common sense suggests. Reality is more complicated.

<< Read More >>

5. Current Topic

Why Article 370 had to go

This day, one year ago, the Supreme Court in their judgment in Navtej Singh Johar held that LGBT Indians would be protected by constitutional values of equality, non-discrimination, dignity, expression, life and liberty. The Court read down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 or the unnatural sexual offences penal provision.

Today, as we celebrate a year of freedom for queer India, we must also look to our Constitution and its values that fuelled the court battle and enabled this victory.
In April 2016, five LGBT Indians led by Navtej Singh Johar, on the back of a soul-shattering court loss in 2013, and curative petitions that were left unheard, believed enough in the Constitution’s promises of equality, dignity, non-discrimination, life and liberty to let us lawyers take their stories to court.

<< Read More >>
 

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BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-14) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-14) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : निम्न में से कौन-सा यात्री बिहार आने वाला सेल्यूकस का राजदूत था ?

(a) इत्सिंग
(b) फाह्यान
(c) मेगस्थनीज
(d) ह्नेनसांग

Q.2 : चीनी यात्री "इत्सिंग" ने बिहार की यात्रा किस शताब्दी में की थी ?

(a) छठी शताब्दी
(b) पांचवी शताब्दी
(c) सातवीं शताब्दी
(d) आठवीं शताब्दी

Q.3 : चीनी यात्री ह्नेनसांग ने किसके शासन काल में सम्पूर्ण बिहार की यात्रा की थी ?

(a) अशोक
(b) बिम्बिसार
(c) हर्षवर्द्धन
(d) चन्द्रगुप्त

Q.4 : बिहार में स्थित नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालय की अधिक जानकारी मिलती है ?

(a) मेगस्थनीज के विवरण से
(b) फाह्यान व ह्नेनसांग के विवरण से
(c) चन्द्रपाल के विवरण में
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं

Q.5 : बिहार में पुरातात्विक संग्रहालय, नालन्दा की स्थापना कब की गई थी ?

(a) 1916 ई. में
(b) 1919 ई. में
(c) 1917 ई. में
(d) 1918 ई. में

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

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(Download) UPSC IAS Mains Exam 2018 - General Studies (Paper-1)

(Download) UPSC IAS Mains Exam 2018 - General Studies (Paper-1) Paper 
Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society

Exam Name: UPSC IAS Mains General Studies (Paper-1)

Year: 2018

  1. Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks

  2. Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the econstruction of the history of India. (Answer in 150 words)10 Marks

  3. Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times. (Answer in 150)10 Marks

  4. Why is Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) needed ? How does it help in navigation ? (Answer in 150 words)10 Marks

  5. Why is India taking keen interest in resources of Arctic Region ? (Answer in 150 words)10 Marks

  6. Define mantle plume and explain its role in plate tectonics. (Answer in 150 words)10 Marks

  7. What are the consequences of spreading of 'Dead Zones' on marine ecosystem? (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks

  8. “Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks

  9. ‘Despite implementation of various programmes for eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty is still existing.' Explain by giving reasons. (Answer in 150 words)10 Marks

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-13) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-13) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : बिहार में स्थित नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालय में महायान शाखा की शिक्षा विशेष रूप से दी जाती थी ? महायान शाखा का सम्बन्ध किस धर्म से था ?

(a) बौद्ध
(b) जैन
(c) हिन्दु
(d) मुस्लिम

Q.2 : नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालय भारत का सर्वश्रेष्ठ बौद्ध शिक्षा के लिए चर्चित था ? नालन्दा किस राज्य में स्थित था ?

(a) मध्य प्रदेश
(b) उत्तर प्रदेश
(c) राजस्थान
(d) बिहार

Q.3 : नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना किस काल में हुई थी ?

(a) मौर्यकाल में
(b) मध्यकाल में
(c) गुप्तकाल में
(d) मुगल काल में

Q.4 : किस शासक के प्रयासों से नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना हुई थी ?

(a) कुमार गुप्त प्रथम
(b) अशोक
(c) हर्षवर्द्धन
(d) बिम्बिसार

Q.5 : बिहार की यात्रा करने वाला प्रथम यात्री कौन था ?

(a) ह्नेनसांग
(b) मेगस्थनीज
(c) फाह्यन
(d) इत्सिंग

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

Study Kit for Bihar Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination

(Free E-book) Weekly Current Affairs Update for IAS Exam VOL-230


Weekly Current Affairs Update for IAS Exams Free Sample

VOL. - 230 (06 May 2018 to 12 May 2018)


Covered Topics:

  • National

  • International

  • Business And Economy

  • Science and Technology

  • Important Article From Various Newspapers

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BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-12) for BPSC Exam

BIHAR State GK Questions (Set-12) for BPSC Exam

Q.1 : चांमरग्रहिणी यक्षिणी की मूर्ति मौर्य लोक कला के श्रेष्ठ प्रतिक है, यह मूर्ति किस स्थान से प्राप्त हुई थी ?

(a) पाटलिपुत्र से
(b) बोधगया से
(c) दीदारगंज से
(d) लिच्छवि से

Q.2 : बिहार में किस स्थान से दो यक्ष मूर्तिया प्राप्त हुई थी ?

(a) वैशाली
(b) पाटिलपुत्र
(c) मिथिला
(d) अंग

Q.3 : बिहार में "अजगैवीनाथ मन्दिर" कहॉं स्थित है ?

(a) सोनपुर में
(b) पाटलिपुत्र में
(c) बोधगया में
(d) सुल्तानगंज में

Q.4 : बिहार में स्थित प्राचीन काल में "नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालय" में भाषा का माध्यम था ?

(a) संस्कृत
(b) पाली
(c) हिन्दी
(d) उर्दू

Q.5 : नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालय के प्रसिद्ध कुलपति कौन थे ?

(a) ज्ञानचन्द्र
(b) प्रभामित्र
(c) नागार्जुन
(d) शीलभद्र

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए अध्ययन सामग्री

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(GIST OF YOJANA) Power for All and Energy Security [AUGUST-2019]


(GIST OF YOJANA) Power for All and Energy Security
[AUGUST-2019]


Power for All and Energy Security

  •  18 percent of the world’s population, India uses only around 6 per cent of the world's
  •  primary energy. The four primary sources of energy are coal, oil, gas and renewable energy.
  •  Out of the four,
  •  India is well endowed in coal as well as renewable energy sources including bioenergy.

Coal

  •  India has been estimated to be roughly about 300 billion tonnes. It has been the mainstay of the Indian electricity system so far and is likely to remain so in the immediate future as well.
  •  Due to the vast availability of this fuel source, it could remain the cheapest source of energy for India for a long time, if explored and used efficiently. It is the only energy source for which India is not dependent on imports (except coking coal used for steel making).
  •  The import of thermal coal can also be reduced to zero if a proper policy framework for exploration cum-mining for commercial use is put in place. Coal is however not an environment friendly fuel compared to renewable energy and is likely to lose out in the long run. `
  •  Though when compared to renewable energy, particularly solar energy, thermal power plants take up only about l/50th of the land required for generation of the same amount of power at current level of efficiencies.

Oil and Gas

  •  As far as oil and gas is concerned, these resources in India are not adequate to meet its growing requirements. Of the two, the price of oil has been much more volatile. where the slightest increase puts tremendous pressure on the economy.
  •  Compared to oil, gas is cheaper and more environmentally friendly. Though oil comprises 29 per cent of total primary commercial energy mix and gas only 7 per cent, it is imperative that India’s dependence on oil and gas as a source of energy is reduced to the extent possible by encouraging a switch to other forms of energy, such as electricity which can be derived from renewable sources.

Renewable Energy

  •  The third source is renewable energy from solar- wind- biomass, hydro and more such sources. It is also the most environment friendly. Fortunately, being located in the tropics endows us with virtually unlimited potential of solar and wind energy. The huge availability of biomass sources in the form of crop residue, cattle dung, human waste and food waste, also present large scale opportunities for biomass based energy production.
  •  The prices of renewable sources, particularly solar and wind, have been reduced drastically and are now almost at par with electricity generated using coal.
  •  However, the issue with renewable energy is its volatility, uncertainty and seasonality. Further, solar energy, though at par with thermal electricity in terms of cost, requires
    more than 50 times the land to generate the same quantum of electricity as from thermal power plants. This can become a limiting factor, even though rooftops and farm land offer a solution.
  •  Yet. while the issue of volatility and uncertainty is being addressed by a number of economical storage solutions, the problem of seasonality may still limit the full exploitation of this source. For this, the conversion of solar energy into hydrogen and methanol would have to be seriously researched and made viable.

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Bio-Energy

  •  Bio-energy can play a major role in strengthening the energy basket of India. Biogas derived from cattle dung, human waste and vegetative waste, can, to a very large extent, provide cooking solutions which are cheap and environment friendly. Being cheaper, locally available and much more environment friendly, it has the potential to replace LPG in rural areas.
  •  Biomass can also become the source of bio-fuel which would help in reducing the requirement of petroleum oil.

Nuclear Energy

  •  Nuclear energy also constitutes a significant part of the energy and electricity mix. However, unless the cost of nuclear reactors is controlled significantly, electricity generated from nuclear reactors may not be as cost effective as energy from renewable sources.
  •  Government may consider budgetary support for non-electricity components. Methanol, a liquid fuel produced from natural gas or coal, has the potential to significantly alter the way gas or coal is used.
  •  Methanol extracted from natural gas is likely to bring down transportation costs compared to gas, which needs to be liquefied, transported in liquid form at very low temperature (and at a significant cost) and undergo re-gasification.

Energy Security

  •  In India, access to energy for all at rational prices is of utmost importance. As of June 2, 2019, access to electricity has been substantially improved with a household electrification percentage of 99.99 per cent. Providing clean, non-polluting cooking fuel in the form of LPG, to nearly 139 million people who are still dependent on biomass for cooking is also expected
    within a reasonable time frame.
  •  India improved its ranking in the Energy Transition Index published by World Economic Forum (76th position). Its installed capacity has increased from 3,44,002 MW in 2018 to 3,56,100.19 MW in 2019. Total generation of energy during 2018-19 was 1376 BU (including imports and renewable sources of energy). Union Budget 2019: Power Sector
  •  Union Budget allocates Rs.16400.57 crore for power sector for this financial year which is higher than Rs.1988.02 crore in comparison to last financial year.
  •  The MM RE sector gets allocated Rs. 4653.45 crore and petroleum sector Rs. 38982.05 crore for this financial year. The Union Budget 2019 for power sector focus on electricity access. Followings are major announcement in the budget:

Energy Access

  •  The Government has continued its focus on energy access by setting a target of providing an electricity connection and access to clean cooking fuel to all rural households in the country (except those who are unwilling). It claimed to already have connected 99 percent of the households under Saubhagya and given out 7 crores LPG cylinders under Ujjwala scheme.
  •  However, the challenge in energy access is not just of connection but of accessibility and affordability. Focus on Rural Energy Access and Fanners: New Ujjwala-type scheme that will promote solar stoves and battery chargers. Private initiatives will be supported to develop renewable energy as an alternate source of income for farmers. Focus on Distribution Reforms:
  •  Performance of Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) is being examined. Renewable Energy:
  •  The renewable energy industry expected the Budget to provide some impetus to revive growth. However, there is nothing specific in the Budget in this regard.
  •  When it comes to power sector, the Budget focused on structural and tariff policy reforms to improve distribution sector efficiency. The priority is well placed, as distribution sector efficiency is at the core of all power sector challenges including 24x7 power supply, generation sector stress, including inadequate demand for renewable energy. This is a massive
    challenge for the Government.
  •  Going by past experience, improving distribution sector's efficiency requires broader structural reforms, such as carriage and content separation proposed in the Electricity Act amendment.
  •  Meanwhile, a key area that also needs dedicated attention is solar rooftop.

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(GIST OF YOJANA) Rural India from the Union Budget 2019-20 [AUGUST-2019]


(GIST OF YOJANA) Rural India from the Union Budget 2019-20
[AUGUST-2019]


Rural India from the Union Budget 2019-20

  •  The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nimrala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2019-20 before the Parliament.
  •  The key highlights related to Rural India from the Union Budget 2019-20 as follows:

Grameen Bharat / Rural India

  •  Ujjwala Yojana and Saubhagva Yojana have transformed the lives of every rural family, dramatically improving ease of their living.
  •  Electricity and clean cooking facility to all willing rural families by 2022.
  •  Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) aims to achieve “Housing for All" by 2022:
  •  Eligible beneficiaries to be provided 1.95 crore houses with amenities like toilets, electricity and LPG connections during its second phase (2019-20 to 2021-22). Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
  •  A robust fisheries management framework through PMMSY to be established by the Department of Fisheries.
  •  To address critical gaps in the value chain including infrastructure, modernization, traceability, production, productivity, postharvest management, and quality control.

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

  •  Target of connecting the eligible and feasible habitations advanced from 2022 to 2019 with 97% of such habitations already being provided with all weather connectivity.
  •  30.000 kilometers of PMGSY roads have been built using Green Technology. Waste Plastic and Cold Mix Technology, thereby reducing carbon footprint.
  •  1,25.000 kilometers of road length to be upgraded over the next five years under PMGSY III with an estimated cost of Rs. 80,250 crore.

Scheme of Fund for Upgradation and Regeneration of Traditional Industries’ (SFURTI)

  •  Common Facility Centres (CFCs) to be setup to facilitate cluster based development for making traditional industries more productive, profitable and capable for generating sustained
    employment opportunities.
  •  100 new clusters to be setup during 2019-20 with special focus on Bamboo. Honey and Khadi, enabling 50,000 artisans to join the economic value chain.

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Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industry and Entrepreneurship’ (ASPIRE)

  •  80 Livelihood Business Incubators (LBIs) and 20 Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) to be setup in 2019- 20.
  •  75.000 entrepreneurs to be skilled in agrorural industry sectors.
  •  Private entrepreneurships to be supported in driving value-addition to farmers' produce from the field and for those from allied activities.  Dairying through cooperatives to be encouraged by creating infrastructure for cattle feed manufacturing, milk procurement, processing and marketing.
  •  10.000 new Farmer Producer Organizations to be formed, to ensure economies of scale for farmers.
  •  Government to work with State Governments to allow farmers to benefit from e-NAM.
  •  Zero Budget Farming in which few states' fanners are already being trained to be replicated in other states.

India’s Water Security

  •  New Jal Shakti Mantralaya to look at the management of our water resources and water supply in an integrated and holistic manner.
  •  Jal Jeevan Mission to achieve Har Ghar Jal (piped water supply) to all rural households by 2024.
  •  To focus on integrated demand and supply side management of water at the local level.
  •  Convergence with other Central and State Government Schemes to achieve its objectives.
  •  1592 critical and over exploited Blocks spread across 256 District being identified for the Jal Shakti Abhiyan.
  •  Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) fund can be used for this purpose.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

  •  9.6 crore toilets constructed since October 2, 2014.
  •  More than 5.6 lakh villages have become Open Defecation Free (ODF).
  •  Swachh Bharat Mission to be expanded to undertake sustainable solid waste management in every village.

Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan

  •  Over two crore rural Indians made digitally literate.
  •  Internet connectivity in local bodies in every Panchayat under Bharat-Net to bridge rural-urban divide.
  •  Universal Obligation Fund under a PPP arrangement to be utilized for speeding up Bharat-Net.

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(GIST OF YOJANA) YOUNG INDIA [AUGUST-2019]


(GIST OF YOJANA) YOUNG INDIA
[AUGUST-2019]


YOUNG INDIA

Key highlights:

  •  Now Education Policy to transform India's Higher Education System to one of the best global education systems.
  •  Creation of National Research Foundation to fund, coordinate and promote research .
  •  Study in India' Program to help India attract foreign students to make India a global Higher Education Hub.
  •  Setting up Higher Education Commission of India' to promote greater autonomy and focus on academic outcomes.
  •  Setting up of National Sports Education Board for development of sportspersons under Khelo India Scheme.

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