trainee5's blog

Public Administration Mains 2023 : Solved Paper-2 (Question: 2)

Public Administration Mains 2023 : Solved Paper Question Paper-2 (Question-2)

Section A

  • Exam Name: UPSC IAS Mains Public Administration (Paper-II)
  • Year : 2023
  • Marks: 250
  • Time Allowed: 3 Hours

2. (a) "Indian Prime Minister is more empowered than his British counterpart in the Westminster model of democracy." Elucidate. 20

The Westminster model of democracy is a form of parliamentary system that originated in the United Kingdom, in this model, the executive branch is derived from and accountable to the legislative branch, and the head of government (Prime Minister) is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the parliament. The head of state (Monarch or President) is usually a ceremonial figure with limited powers.

One can argue that the Indian Prime Minister is more empowered than his British counterpart in the Westminster model of democracy, because:

•  The Indian Prime Minister has more control over the appointment and dismissal of the Ministers, as he or she does not need the formal approval of the President, who acts on the aid and advice of the Prime Minister. 

The British Prime Minister, on the other hand, has to seek the consent of the Monarch, who has the prerogative to appoint and remove the Ministers.

•  The Indian Prime Minister has more influence over the policy-making and legislation, as he or she can issue ordinances when the parliament is not in session, which have the same force and effect as an act of parliament. 

The British Prime Minister, on the other hand, cannot issue any executive orders without the approval of the parliament, and has to follow the conventions and customs of the parliament.

•  The Indian Prime Minister has more authority over the administration and bureaucracy, as he or she can appoint and transfer the senior civil servants, such as the Cabinet Secretary, the Chief Secretaries, and the Secretaries to the Government of India. 
The British Prime Minister, on the other hand, has to respect the principle of neutrality and impartiality of the civil service, and cannot interfere with the appointment and career of the civil servants.

(b) Post-amendment period Panchayats have become a platform of competitive politics, but could not emerge as an agency of planning and service delivery. Examine. 20

ANSWER: ONLY FOR COURSE MEMBERS

(c) Former Chief Justice of India, Dipak Misra observed : "An efficient judiciary is the hallmark of a great nation." Comment. 10

ANSWER: ONLY FOR COURSE MEMBERS

Online Course for Public Administration for IAS Mains

Study Notes for Public Administration Optional Mains - 100% Syllabus Covered

Test Series for Public Administration Optional

Public Administration Mains 2023 : Solved Paper-2 (Question: 1)

Public Administration Mains 2023 : Solved Paper Question Paper-2 (Question-1)

Section A

  • Exam Name: UPSC IAS Mains Public Administration (Paper-II)
  • Year : 2023
  • Marks: 250
  • Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Q1. Answer the following in about 150 words each :

(a) work on the State and Statecraft." Comment. 10

Kautilya's Arthashastra is a comprehensive and influential treatise on statecraft, political science, economic policy, and military strategy, written in Sanskrit, was a scholar and advisor to the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya. 

The Arthashastra covers various aspects of governance, administration, diplomacy, law, security, welfare, and ethics, and provides practical advice and guidelines for rulers and officials on how to manage and maintain an efficient and prosperous state. However, to call the Arthashastra a purely theoretical work may not be accurate, as it also reflects the historical and cultural context of its time, and draws on the empirical and practical experiences of Kautilya and other ancient Indian thinkers and statesmen. 

The Arthashastra is not a rigid or dogmatic doctrine, but rather a flexible and pragmatic framework that allows for adaptation and innovation according to the changing circumstances and needs of the state. Moreover, the Arthashastra is not a monolithic or homogeneous work, but rather a composite and heterogeneous work that incorporates and synthesizes various sources, traditions, and perspectives, some of which may be contradictory or inconsistent with each other. Therefore, it may be more appropriate to view the Arthashastra as a dynamic and multidimensional work that combines theory and practice, tradition and innovation, and diversity and unity, and that offers a rich and insightful analysis of the art and science of statecraft in ancient India.

(b) Critics, sometimes, argue that bureaucracy is an impediment to a nation's development. Analyse. 10

ANSWER: ONLY FOR COURSE MEMBERS

(c) The Ninety-First Constitutional Amendment Act successfully right-sized the Council of Ministers both at Union and State levels. Comment. 10

ANSWER: ONLY FOR COURSE MEMBERS

(d) Is it true that the Finance Commission has been lending financial strength to the local bodies in India? Argue in favour of your response. 10

ANSWER: ONLY FOR COURSE MEMBERS

(e) "Parliamentary democracy in India envisages elected head as the real executive of a State. "Discuss. 10

ANSWER: ONLY FOR COURSE MEMBERS

Online Course for Public Administration for IAS Mains

Study Notes for Public Administration Optional Mains - 100% Syllabus Covered

Test Series for Public Administration Optional

(Download) UPSC IAS Mains Exam 2024 - Sociology (Paper-2)

(Download) UPSC IAS Mains Exam 2024

SOCIOLOGY (Paper-2)

  • Exam Name: UPSC IAS Mains SOCIOLOGY (Paper-II)
  • Marks: 250
  • Year : 2024
  • Time Allowed: 3 Hours

 

खण्ड - A / SECTION—A 

1. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10 × 5 = 50 

(a) What, according to you, are the factors responsible for the continuance of caste system in India? Explain. 
(b) Discuss the changes taking place in the industrial class structure in India. 
(c) Is patriarchy a key to understanding different forms of inequalities in Indian society? Elaborate. 
(d) Do you think that family bondings are being affected by the changing kinship patterns in India? Comment. 
(e) Despite the efforts of the government, bonded labour still continues in India. Discuss. 

2. (a) Differentiate between Western' and 'Indological' perspectives on the study of Indian society. Bring out the major aspects of G. S. Ghurye's contribution to 'Indological' approach. 
(b) What are the definitional problems involved in identifying tribes in India? Discuss the main obstacles to tribal development in India. 
(c) What, according to André Beteille, are the bases of agrarian class structure in India? Analyse. 

3. (a) Why is the study of marriage important in Sociology? Analyse the implications of changing marriage patterns for Indian society. 
(b) Do you think that the constitutional provisions for women have led to their uplift? Give reasons for your answer. 
(c) Education is a key to social development. Elucidate. 

4. (a) How do religious communities contribute to the cultural diversity of India? 
(b) What do you understand by decentralisation of power? What is its role in strengthening the roots of democracy in India? Elaborate. 
(c) What are the different forms of untouchability still practised in India? Discuss with suitable illustrations. 

खण्ड - B / SECTION — B 

5. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each : 10 × 5 = 50 

(a) Examine with suitable examples the recent trends in the growth of urban settlements in India. 
(b) Is there a connection between labour migration and informal sector? Justify your answer with reference to Indian context. 
(c) Are slums the manifestations of industrialisation and urbanisation in India? Explain. 
(d) Discuss the changing nature of political elites in India. 
(e) What is your assessment about the recent farmers' movement in India? Elaborate. 

6. (a) Discuss the major challenges related to women's reproductive health in India. What measures would you suggest to overcome these challenges? 
(b) What is sustainable development? How can sustainability be achieved in India where livelihood needs conflict with environmental protection? 
(c) Critically examine the relevance of development planning in India. 

7. (a) Analyse the trilogy between environmental movement, development and tribal identity. 
(b) To what extent have the legal provisions been effective in curbing violence against women in India? Give your argument. 
(c) Trace the social and historical origins of Dalit movements in modern India. 

8. (a) Highlight the major contributions of the reform movements in pre-independent India. 
(b) Identify different forms of inequalities associated with agrarian social structure in India. 
(c) What are pressure groups? Discuss their role in decision-making in democracy. 

 

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - trainee5's blog